Intro to the Old Testament

 

Office Hours: Mondays and Wednesdays, 1:00-1:50 p.m.
Tuesdays, 7:00-8:00 p.m.
At Other Times by Appointment

Office: Smith Hall, Room 430
Office Phone: 508-793-3359
RS Dept. Phone: 508-793-3404

Purpose and Objectives of Course:

To introduce the texts of the Hebrew Scriptures/Old Testament
In order to do so, the course will
1) explore the social and cultural worlds that preceded the production of the biblical texts
(approx. 2000 BCE-1000 BCE) in the Ancient Near East;
2) examine the biblical texts themselves;
3) investigate how the biblical texts have been interpreted in the West in the years since
their production.

The course will consider at least three phases of biblical interpretation. These phases are
not necessarily mutually exclusive:

1) pre-modern - in which the texts were interpreted by believers and understood to be
products of faith destined for believers who considered them to be "Word of God,"
revelation;
2) modern, post-Enlightenment - in which the texts are objectively examined as products of the
Ancient Near East between the tenth and the second centuries BCE, and as literary texts
edited and re-edited over time;
3) post-modern - in which the texts are interpreted using methodologies that employ a
hermeneutics of imagination, methodologies that consciously integrate into the interpretation
process the social location of the interpreter and/or the interpreting community

Assignments:
Attendance and class participation
Completion of assigned readings
Development of critical questions
Films and quizzes
Leadership of and participation in small groups
Attendance at 5 co-curricular events
Development of 3 essays, OR one research paper
Completion of a written midterm
Completion of a written final examination

Readings :
The Hebrew Scriptures/Old Testament
(Most translations are acceptable)

John J. Collins, Introduction to the Hebrew Bible with CD-Rom . Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004.
Other selected materials available either as handouts or on ERes

Teaching method:
The course will always be interactive; the amount of lecture will be determined by students' willingness to participate.

There will be opportunities for small group discussions.

Evaluation:
2 reflection papers - 10% each paper (20%)
one research paper on a subject to be chosen by the student
and approved by the Professor (20%)
attendance at 5 co-curicular events (10%)
midterm exam - 25%
final exam - 25%
class participation and attendance - 15%
self-evaluation - 5%

Course Schedule:

Class #1       
Wednesday,
August 29     
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Introduction to the Course
Reading for next class: Handouts

 

Class #2 
Friday, 
August 31            

The Senses of Scripture
1. Origin
2. The School of antioch
3. Augustine
4. Thomas Aquinas
5. the Reformation
Reading for next class: Collins, pp. 1-46

Class #3  

Monday,

September 3

Modernity and Historical Criticism
1. The intention of the author
2. Tradition History
3. Source Criticism
4. Form Criticism
5. Redaction Criticism
Reading for next class: Collins, pp. 47-65; handout on "Social Location"

Class #4 
Wednesday,
September 5

Postmodern Interpretation
1. Gender
2. Sexual Orientation
3. Race/Ethnicity
4. Faith
Reading for next class: Genesis 1-11; Collins, pp. 67-82

Class #5
Friday,
September 7  

The Text, Literary and Rhetorical Criticism
Reading for next class: Augustine's Commentary on Genesis, Book 1: "The Work of the First Day"

Class #6 
Monday,
September 10

Interpretation
Reading for next class: Genesis 12-36; Collins, pp. 83-105.
Questions for close reading: 
1.  The patriarchs were heads  of extended families or clans. 
      What does this mean? 
2.  Compare the covenant  accounts in Gen 13:14-17; 
      15:17 -21; and 17:1-21.  How are they alike and 
      how do they differ? 
3.  Genesis 14 is often said to be different from the other 
      Abraham narratives.  Read the chapter closely and see 
      if you can understand why such a statement would be made. 
4.  How did Abraham try to fulfill the promise of an 
      heir on his own? 
5.  How do you account for the similarities between 
      the stories about Sarah and Abimelech 
     (Gen 20:1-10) and Rebekah and Abimelech 
     (Gen 26:6-11)? 
6.  What do the Jacob stories say about the belief 
      among ancient peoples about the spoken word? 
7.  Why do you suppose the biblical storyteller glorifies Jacob’s 
      deceptive ways? 
8.  What effect, other than change of name, did Jacob’s experience  
      at the Jabbok River have upon him? 

Class #7   
Wednesday,
September 12

The Ancestor Storeis and their Interpretations
Reading for next class: Genesis 37-50
Questions for close reading:
1.  How do the stories about Joseph differ from 
     other patriarchal stories? 
2.  After reading Genesis 45, how does the 
     narrator interpret the purpose of Joseph’s experiences? 
3.  Briefly trace the covenantal theme as it appears 
     in the patriarchal narratives. 


Class #8
Friday,
September 14

 

 

 

 

Into Egypt, a Sustained Narrative;
Reading for next class: Exodus 1-15; Collins 107-120
Questions for close reading: 
1.  Evaluate the role that Moses played in the events of the Exodus. 
2.  For Israel , what role did the Lord play in  the events of the Exodus? 
3.  How does the biblical narrator interpret the meaning of the events in Moses’ life leading up to the Exodus? 
4.  What is the importance of Aaron in Exod 6:2  and 7:7 as compared with his place in the call of Moses in Exodus 3 and 4? How do you account for the differences? 
5.  If the plagues were largely natural events,  how could they be called miraculous? 
6.  Of what importance were the plagues for the  Exodus? 
7.  Of what importance was the experience of Moses  on Horeb (Exodus 3-4) to his later work? 
8.  Why is Moses called the "lawgiver"? 

 


Class #9

Monday,

September 17    

Moses and Liberation
Reading for next class: Exodus 16-48; Collins 121-138
A question for close reading: 
Why did Israel fail in its attempt to invade Canaan  
from the South?  (Numbers 13-14) 

Class #10 
Wednesday
September 19

Class #11
Friday,
September 21


The Sinai Covenant
Reading for next class: Leviticus and Numbers; Collins 139-158
                      

Be Holy for I am Holy; the Priestly Ordering and the Desert
Reading for next class: Deuteronomy; Collins, 159-179

Class #12 

Monday,

September 24 

Making/Renewing  the Covenant 
Small Group Discussion for first 10-15 minutes
about previous books; 
Quick 10-15 minute quiz covering high points of first five books
(people, places, things quiz) 
Reading for next class: Joshua; Collins, pp. 183-202
Questions for close reading: 
1.  How does the description of the fall of Jericho  
indicate the religious nature of the event? 
2.  How does the story of Aachan illustrate the 
principles of Holy War? 
3.  Why did the Israelites not attack the Gibeonites 
4.  What does the account of a covenant renewal 
ceremony in Joshua 23 and 24 tell us about the makeup of the people of Israel?
5.  What was the purpose of the covenant renewal  ceremonies? 

Class #13
Wednesday
September 26

A Land Promised    
Reading for next class: Judges;  Collins, pp. 203-216
The film, "Samson and Delilah" may be viewed
Questions for close reading: 
1.  Why does Judges 1 give a different view of how extensive the conquest was from that of the  book  of  Joshua? 
2.  What  is meant by the term "charismatic leaders"  when it is applied to Israel's judges?
3.  What role did women play in the defeat of the  army of Sisera? 
4.  How did Gideon use psychology to defeat the  army of the Midianites? 
5.  What was the meaning of Jotham’s fable?  (Jdgs 9:7-15)

Class #14  
Friday,
September 28

A Land Allotted
Reading for next class: 1 Samuel; Collins, pp. 217-230.

Class #15
Monday,
October 1

From Judges to Monarchs  
Reading for next class:  2 Samuel; Collins, pp. 231-244.   
  

 

Class #16
Wednesday,           
October 3

David, Promise and Judgement
Reading
for next class: 1 Kings 1-11; Collins, pp. 245-260                  
Class  #17  
Friday,
October 5

Dynasty, Temple, and Division of the Kingdom
Reading for next class: 1 Kings 12--2 Kings 25; Collins, pp. 261-279

Class #18
Wednesday,
October 10

FIRST PAPER DUE
Prophecy and Destruction
Reading for next class: Amos; Hosea; Collins, 283-306


Class #19
Friday,
October 12
Israel's Prophetic Texts: Assyria's Conquest of Israel
Reading for next class: Micah; Isaiah 1-39; Nahum; Zephaniah; Collins, pp. 307-330

Class #20
Monday,
October 15                    

Warnings to Judah
Reading for next class: Habakkuk; Jeremiah; Lamentations; Collins, pp. 331-352  

Class #21
Wednesday,
October 17

Inevitable Doom: Babylonia's Conquest of Judah
Next class: MIDTERM EXAMINATION

Class #22
Friday,
October 19

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Reading for next
class: Ezekiel and Obadiah; Collins, pp 353-376
Class #23
Monday,
October 22
The Babylonian Exile
Reading for next class: Isaiah 40-66; Collins, pp. 379-399
Class #24
Wednesday,
October 24
Consolation in the Midst of Suffering
Reading for next class:  Song of Songs; the Psalms; Collins, pp. 461-484
Class #25
Friday,
October 26
Reconciliation and Praise
Reading for next class:  1-2 Chronicles; Collins, pp. 445-460
Class #26
Monday,                
October 29
Priestly Perspectives
Reading for next class:  Haggai; Zechariah; Collins, pp. 401-415
Class #27
Wednesday,
October 31

Postexilic Prophecy
Reading for next class: Ezra; Nehemiah; Collins, pp. 427-442; Joel; Malachi; Collins, pp. 415-423

Class #28
Friday, 
November 2
Reconstruction and Reclaiming an Identity
Reading for next class: Ruth; Jonah; Collins, pp. 529-536
Class #29
Monday,
November 5
Who is the outsider anyway?
Reading for next class: Proverbs; Collins, pp. 487-502i
Class #30
Wednesday,
November 7
SECOND PAPER DUE
Reading for next class: Job; Collins, pp. 505-517


Class #31
Friday,
November 9

Innocence Punished?
Reading for next class: Qoheleth (Ecclesiastes); Collins, pp. 518-526

 

Class #32 
Monday,
November 12

A Season for Everything
Reading for next class: Esther; Judith; Collins, pp. 536-543; 546-548
Class #33
Wednesday,
November 14
Stories of Women and courage; Role Models
Reading for next class: Tobit; Daniel; 1-2 Maccabees; Collins, pp. 544-546; 553-579

Class #34
Friday,
November 16

Beyond Death; Role Models
Reading for next class: Wisdom of Solomon; Collins, pp. 589-595

 

Class #35
Monday,
November 19

Values Transformed
Reading for next class: The Wisdom of Ben Sira (Sirach);
Baruch; Collins, pp. 581-589 and 595-597

Class #36
Monday,
November 26
A Good Education: Knowledge and Wisdom
Reading for next class: Collins, pp. 599-604
Class #37
Wednesday,
November 28

From Tradition to Canon
Reading for next class: "The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church"
Class #38
Friday,
November 30
RESEARCH PAPER DUE
The Bible, Interpretation, the Church
Reding for next class: "The Postcolonial condition and the Bible" from Postcolonial Feminist Interpretation of the Bible and/or "Prostitutes, Slaves, and Canaanites: Another Side of Exodus," in Set Them Free: The Other Side of Exodus and/or "The Option for the Poor in the Old Testament" from R. S. Sugirtharajah, Voices from the Margin

 

Class #39
Monday,
December 3

 

Small Group Discussion;

Course Conclusion