|
Spanish Civil War |
Mexican Revolution | Third Reich |
Soviet Empire |
|
---------- La Chiesa del Silenzio Guarda a Roma (F. Ferrari, 1957)
---------- Continued Persecution of Christians in China (Puebla Institute, 1993)
---------- Religious Persecution in the People's Republic of China (June 4th China Support, 1994)
---------- China, The Untold Story (Voice of the Martyrs, 1997)
---------- Inside China (4th ed.; Aidan, 1986)
Adige, Zorzi, La Chiesa Nascosta (Baldini & Castoldi, 1999)
Amnesty International, People's Republic of China (Amnesty International,1996)
Anderson, George, M., "Jesuits in Jail," Studies, 27: 4 (September 1995)
Anonymous, Jesuits in China, 1949-1990 (China P. Macau Hong Kong P. DCA, 1990)
Asia Watch Committee, Continuing Religiouis Repression in China (Asia Watch, 1993)
Athenoux, Andre, Le Christ Crucifie au Pays de Mao (Colmar, Alsatia, 1968)
Barry, Peter J., "A Brief History of the Missionary Work of the Maryknoll Fathers in China" (M. A. Thesis, National Taiwan U., 1977)
Battochio, Giuseppe, Ricordi di Mons. Fulgenzio Pasini, Missionario e Vescovo di Sanyuan (Lito-Tipografia Bertato, 1988)
Bauer, Thomas J., The Systematic Destruction of the Catholic Church in China (World Horizons, 1954)
Becker, Jasper, Le Grande Famine de Mao (Editions Dagorno, 1998)
Becker, Kurt, I Met a Traveler [Thomas Phillips], (Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1958)
Bergman, Susan, "In the Shadow of the Martyrs," Christianity Today, 40: No. 9 (Aug. 12, 1996), 18-25
Bernard, Prosper M., and Prosper M. Bernard, Jr., In China Forever (S & C Press, Montreal, 2001)
Betz, Eva K., To Far Places (Hawthorn, 1962)
Bonnichon, Andre, Law in Communist China (International Commission of Jurists, 1956)
Carmelite Sister Teresa of Jesus, If the Grain of Wheat Dies [Francis Xavier Chu] (Provincial for the China Apostolate, n. d.)
Cary-Elwes, Columba, China and the Cross (Longmans, Green & Co., 1957)
Castro, Regis, A Mao Ponderosa de Jesus No Meu Coracao (Raboni, 1992)
Caufield, Caspar, Only a Beginning (Passionist Press, 1990)
Cheung, Tai Ming, "Making New Martyrs," Far Eastern Economic Review 147: 7 (Feb. 15, 1990), 20-21
Chinese Bishops, The NewlyCanonized Martyr-Saints of China (Regional Episcopal Conference in Taiwan, 2000)
Clement, Marcel, El Comunismo Frente a Dios (Speiro, 1974)
Clifford, John W., In the Presence of My Enemies (W. W. Norton, 1963)
Coiteux, Ferdinand, Pere Didace Arcand, O. F. M. (Editions Franciscaines, 1961)
Crotti, Amelio, Piuforti della Tormenta (Pontificio Istituto Missioni estere, 1957)
Crouch, Archie R., Christianity in China (M. F. Sharpe, 1989)
Damme, Daniel van, Necrologium Fratrum Minorum in Sinis
(3rd ed.;
Tang King Po School, 1978)
Danyum, [Dennis], Lilies Amongst Thorns (Sovereign World, 1991)
DeJaeger, Raymond J., The Apostle of China (Catholic Truth Society, 1954)
Devaux, Claudia, and George B. Wong, Bamboo Swaying in the Wind (Loyola Press, 2000)
Donovan, John F., The Pagoda and the Cross (Scribner, 1967)
Donnithorne, Audrey, "China's Drowned Churches," The
Tablet, 18
September 1999, 1246.
Dragon, Antonio, En Mission Parmi les Rouges (Le Messenger Canadien, 1946)
---------- Le Pere Bernard (Le Messenger Canadien, 1948)
Dufay, Francis, and Douglas A. Hyde, Red Star versus
the Cross
(Paternoster, 1954)
Fahy, Eugene E., "Burial Above Ground," Life, September 8, 1952, 138
Flechner, Johannes, Thomas Kardinal Tien (Steyler Verlag, 1975)
Fleming, Peter J., "Chosen for China" (Doctoral Dissertation,
Graduate
Theological
Union, Berkley, CA, 1987)
Galter, Albert, The Red Book of the Persecuted Church
(Newman Press,
1957)
Gheddo, Piero, Lorenzo Bianchi di Hong Kong (Istituto
Geograficao de
Agostini, 1988)
Ghestin, Anatole, Desormais Je M'Appelle Ting Ming-Cheng (Association "Souvenir du Pere Anatole Ghestin [1873-1961]," 1995)
Gil, Pablo, Misonero y Martir [Tomas Esteban] (Ediciones los Misioneros, 1956)
Giles, Brother, Yentou New Year (Franciscan Fathers, 1959)
Greene, Robert H., Calvary in China (Maryknoll, 1953)
Hanson, Eric 0., Catholic Politics in China and Korea (Orbis, 1980)
Himmelfarb, Anne, The Martyrs of Maoism (ed. by
Nina Shea; Puebla
Institute, 1992)
Haepp, Ingelore, "Faith made in China," U. S. Catholic, 63: No. 8 (August 1998), 24-28
Heyndrickz, Jeroom, "Why China Snubbed the Vatican," The
Tablet, 15 January
2000
Houle, John A., "Thoughts in Prison," The Catholic Mind, 56 (1958), 266
Hsu, Cheng-pin, Hsu Cheng-pin chu Chiao tsan Chien (Wen tao chu pan she, 1977)
Jany, Andre, Les Torturds de la Chine (Librairie Mignard, 1958)
Jochum, Alfons, Donner im Fernen Osten (St. Gabriel, 1984)
Kerrison, Ray, Bishop Walsh of Maryknoll (G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1962)
Ladany, Laszlo, The Catholic Church in China (Freedom House, 1987)
---------- The Communist Party of China and Marxism (Hong Kong U. Press, 1992)
Lam, Anthony S. K., The Catholic Church in Present
Day China
(Vierbiest Foundation, 1997)
Langlais, Jacques, Les Jesuites du Quebec en Chine, 1918-1955 (Presses de l'Universite Laval, 1979)
Lazzarotto, Angelo S., La Chiesa Cattolica in Cina (Jaca Book, 1982)
Lefeuvre, Jean, Les Enfants dans la Ville (Temoignage Chretien, 1957)
Leffe, Jean de, Chretiens dans la Chine de Mao
(Desclee de Brouwer,
1955)
Leung, Beatrice, Sino- Vatican Relations (Cambridge, 1992)
Lernoux, Penny, Hearts on Fire (Orbis, 1993)
Lu, Cheng-Hsiang, Way of Confucius and Christ (Burns Oates, 1948)
Lyall, Leslie T., Come Wind, Come Weather (Hodder & Stoughton, 1961)
---------- Red Sky at Night (Moody, 1969)
---------- The Church in Mao's China (Moody, 1970)
---------- New Spring for China? (Hodder & Stroughton, 1979)
---------- God Reigns in China (Hodder & Stoughton, 1985)
Madsen, Richard, China's Catholics (U. of California, 1998)
Malatesta, Edward J., and others CHINA: A History of Martyrs, A Future of Faith (National Jesuit News White Paper on China, December 1994/January 1995)
Marshall, Paul A., Their Blood Cries Out (Word Publishing, 1997)
Martino, Pasquale de, Nel Carcere di Mao (I. S. M. E., Edizioni Missionarie, 1961)
Mary Servata, Sister, A Cross in China (Cuchullain Publications, 1989)
Maryknoll, Papal Documents Related to the New China (Orbis, 1985)
Mateos, Fernando, China Jesuits in East Asia (Taipei: s. n, 1995)
McGrath, Aeden, "Heroic Witness of Legionaries in China," The Immaculate 19 (1968): No. 1
Monsterleet, Jean, Les Martyres de Chine Parlent (Amiot-Dumont, 1953)
---------- Martyrs in China (H. Regnery, 1956)
Myers, James T., Enemies Without Guns (Paragon, 1992)
Order of Preachers, Witnesses of the Faith in the Orient (Provincial Secretariat of Missions, 1989)
Palmer, Gretta, God's Underground in Asia (Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1953)
Politi, Giancarlo, Martiri in Cina (Missionaria Italiana, 1988)
O'Reilly, Luke, Passing the Torch (Columba, 1995)
Pellegrino, Eugenio, Mao Cerca un Papa (3d. ed.; Direz. Naz. Pont. Opere) Missionaire,1953)
Pendergast, Mary Carita, Havoc in Hunan (St. Elizabeth, 1991)
Phillips, Thomas, I Met a Stranger (Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1958)
Pius XII, Pope, Evangelii Praecones (Acta Apostolicae Sedis, 1951)
---------- Ad Sinarum Gentes (Acta Apostolicae Sedis, 1954)
---------- Schism in China (Sword of the Spirit, 1958)
Rachilli, Candido, Il Delinquente Asiatico "666" (2nd
ed.; Scuola tip.
Francescana, 1953)
Renaud, Rosario, Le Diocese de Suchow, Chine (Editions Bellarmin, 1982)
Rummel, R. J., China's Bloody Century (Transaction Publication, 1991)
Ryan, Thomas, "Persecution in China," Letters and Notices, 60 (1953), 105-112
Scanlon, Patrick J., Stars in the Sky (Trappist, 1984)
Sernagiotto, Antonino, Un Francescano in Cina (Montebellunese, 1995)
Shen, Louis, "Growing up in the Church," America (January 23, 1993)
Sih, Paul K. T., Decision for China (Regnery, 1959)
Sipe, Onjya, China Christian Martyrs of the Twentieth Century
Spence, Jonathan, Mao Zedong (Lipper/Viking, 2000)
Suigo, Carlo, In the Land of Mao Tse-tung (Allen and Unwin, 1953)
Tang, Dominic, How Inscrutable his Ways! (Aidan, 1987)
Tang, Edmond, and Jean-Paul Wiest, The Catholic Church in Modem China (Orbis, 1993)
Tennien,
Mark A., No Secret is Safe Behind the Bamboo Curtain (Farrar,
Straus & Young, 1952)
Tyler, Patrick E., "Catholics Persecuted in China," Fatima News & Views,April 21, 1997
Van Coillie, Dries, "I was Brainwashed in Peking." (Vierbiest Foundation, 1969)
Walsh, James E., Zeal for Your House (Maryknoll, 1976)
Wang, Giuseppe, Martirologio della Chiesa Cattolica in Cina (Edizione Alma Mater, 1968)
Wang, Mary, The Chinese Church that will not die (Tyndale House, 1972)
---------- With God in China (Dimension Books, 1977)
Wedge, Florence, Franciscan Bishop in China (Franciscan Publications, 1968)
Wiest, Jean-Paul, Maryknoll in China (M. E. Sharpe, 1988)
Winance, Eleutherius, The Communist Persuasion (P. J. Kenedy, 1958)
Wong, George B. [Bernard Brown], "Candle in the Wind," Tablet, (December 24/31, 1994)
***
CONFESSORS & MARTYRS
******
PRAYER FOR THE PERSECUTED CHURCH IN CHINA:
Almighty and Eternal God, Comforter of the
afflicted, and Strength of the suffering, grant that
our brothers and sisters of China who share our faith, may obtain, through
the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary and our holy Martyrs, peace
in Your service, strength in time of trial, and the grace to glorify You,
through Jesus Christ Our Lord. Amen.
******
Martyrs
of China
Leaders
of Catholic Church in China Imprisoned
Martyrs
of the Pontifical Institute of the Foreign Missions
The
New Chinese Saints
China,
Land of the Martyrs
The Blessed Chinese
Martyrs
The
Blessed Chinese Martyrs Catholic Church
Prisoners
of Conscience
2001
Report of Persecuted Chinese Catholics and Non-Catholics
The
120 Martyrs of China
The
Destruction of Hundreds of Christian Churches
Five Chinese Bishops Died in Prison Before 1964
Report
on Persecution of Bishops in China
******
BISHOPS:
******
Twenty-Six
Native Bishops at Communist Conquest in 1949
Arrest
of Auxiliary Bishop Jiang Ming Yuan of Zhao Xian in 2000
******
Persecuted
Chinese Archbishops and Bishops
Auxiliary Bishop
Francis An Shuxin of Baoding [Paoting] (b. 1949)
Bishop
Melchior Chang K'o-hing of Siwaantze (1914-1988)
Bishop
Vito Chang Tso-huan of Sinyang (1903-1982)
Bishop
Francis Xavier Chao Cheng-sheng, S. J., of Xian-xian (1894-1970)
Bishop
Giobbe Chen Chi-ming, C.M., of Chengting (1891-1959)
Bishop
Joseph Chen Chu of Zhanjiang (b. 1922)
Bishop
Peter Chen Jianzhang of Baoding (1920-1994)
Archbishop
Joseph Chow [Chou] Chi-shih, C. M., of Nanchang (1892-1972) +
Bishop
Anthony Chow [Zhou] Wei-tao, O. F. M., of Feng-xiang (1905-1983)
Bishop
Simone Chu Kai-men, S. J. of Haimen (1868-1960)
Bishop
Matthias D[T]uan [Y]in-min[g] of Wanxian (1908-2001)
Bishop
Peter Joseph Fan Xueyan of Baoding (1907-1992) +
Auxiliary
Bishop Joseph Fan Zhong Liang, S. J., of Shanghai (b. 1918)
Bishop
John Gao Kexian of Yantai (1928-2004) +
Bishop
Matthias Gu Zheng of Sining [Xining]
Bishop
Francis Xavier Guo Zhengji of Inner Mongolia (1914-2004)
Bishop
John Han Dingxiang of Weixian [Yong Nian] (1937-2007))
Bishop
Han Jingtao of Jilin (b. 1921)
Bishop
Francis HanTing-pi of Hungtung (1909-1991)
Bishop
Michael He Jemin of Ningbo (1917-2004)
Bishop
Peter Hou Jingwen of Cangzhou (1927-1999)
Bishop
Joseph Hu Jo-Shaan, C. M., of Taichow (1881-1963)+
Bishop
Michael Huang Woze of Nanchong (1905-2004)
Bishop
Julius Jia Zhi-guo of Chengting [Zheng-ding] (b. 1935)
Bishop
Aloysius Jin Luxian, S. J., of Shanghai (b. 1914)
Ignatius
Cardinal Kung Pin-Mei of Shanghai (1901-2000)
Bishop
Simon Lei Chang-hsia of Fenyang (1915-1963) +
Bishop
John Baptist Liang Xisheng of Khifeng (b.1920)
Archbishop
Anthony Li Duan of Xian (1927-2006)
Bishop
Peter Li Hongye of Luoyang (b. 1920)
Bishop
Pacificus Li Huan-de, O. F. M., of Ye-nan (1904-1973)
Bishop
Lucas Li Jingfeng of Feng Xiang (b. 1920)
Bishop
Louis Li Pai-yu of Chowchich (1908-1980)
Bishop
Stephen Li Side of Tientsin [Tianjin] (b. 1927)
Bishop
Joseph Li Tao-nan of Puchi (1902-1951)
Bishop
John Liu Dingham of Xianxian (b. 1917)
Bishop
Odorico Liu Ho-Teh, O. F. M., of Hankou (1911-2001)
Bishop
Paul Li Zhenrong, S. J., of Xianxian (1919-1992)
Bishop
James David Lin Xi-li [Xili] of Wenzhou (b. 1918)
Auxiliary
Bishop Paul Liu Shuhe of Yixian (1919-1993)
Bishop
Liu Di Fen of An Guo (d. 1992)
Bishop
Peter Liu Guandong of Yixian (b. 1919)
Bishop
Philippe Ma Ji of Pingliang (1918-1999)
Bishop
Joseph Meng Ziwen of Nanning (b. 1902)
Bishop
Thomas Niu Hui-ching of Yangku (1895-1973)
Archbishop
Ignacius P'i-Shu-Shih of Mukden o Fentien (1897-1978)
Bishop
Matthias Pei Xiangde [Shangde]of Beijing (1918-2001)
Bishop
Jin Peixian of Liaoning (1924-2008)
Bishop
John Chang Pi-te of Chaohsien (Zhaoxian) (1893-1976)
Auxiliary
Bishop Paul Shi Chunjie of Baoding (1920-1991) +
Auxiliary
Bishop Cosmas Shi [Xi] Engxiang [Jing-xiang] of Yixian (b. 1927)
Bishop
Melchior Shi Hongzhen of Tianjin (b. 1927)
Bishop
James Su Zhimin of Baoding (b. 1932)
Archbishop
Dominic Tang Yee Ming, S. J., of Canton, (1908-1995)
Bishop
Paul Ten Gan-lin of Kiating (1905-1990)
Thomas
Cardinal Tien-Ken-Sin, S. V. D., of Beijing (1890-1967)
Bishop
Joseph Tsui Shou-hsun of Yungnien (1877-1955)
Bishop
Alphonsus Tsung Huai-mo, O. F. M., of Yentai (1904-19??)
Bishop
Matthias Tuan In-Min of Wanhsien (1908-2001)
Bishop
Joseph Wan Tsu-Chang, O. F. M., of Hengchow (1908-1961) +
Archbishop
Francis Wang Hsueu-ming of Suiyuan (1910-1951)
Bishop
John Baptist Wang Jin of Taiyuan (b. 1924)
Bishop
Casmir Wang Mi-lu of Tianshui (b. 1943)
Bishop
Peter Wang Mu-To of Xuanhua (1904-1954)
Bishop
John Baptist Wang Tseng-Yi, C. M., of Ankwo (1884-1951)
Bishop
Paul Wen-cheng (Uamuencem) of Shunking (1881-1961)
Bishop
Joseph Wei Jing Yi [Jingyi] of Qiqihar (b. 1958)
Bishop
James Xie Shi-guang of Mindong (b. 1915)
Bishop
Joseph Xu Zhixuan of Wanhsien [Wanxian] (b. 1916)
Bishop
Alfonsus Yang Guangyan of Zhouzhi (1929-2004)
Bishop
Anthony Humilis Yang Kuang C'hi, O. F. M., of Yutze (1912-1978) +
Bishop
Philip Yang Libo of Lanzhou (1918-1998)
Archbishop
John Yang Shudao of Foochow [Fuzhou] (b. 1919)
Bishop
Francis Yi Hsuan-hua of Siangyang (1900-1974)
Bishop
Bartholomew Yu Cheng-di[-ti] of Hanchung (b. 1929)
Paul
Cardinal Yu Pin of Nan-jing (1901-1978)
Bishop
Giuseppe Maria Yuen K'ai-chih (Ching Ping) of Chumatien (1898-1969)
Bishop
Thomas Zeng Jingmu of Yu Jiang (b. 1920)
Bishop
Philip Zhao Zhendong of Xuanhua (1921-2007)
Bishop
Damas Zhang Hamim of Kirin [Jilin] (b. 1924)
Bishop
Peter Zhang (Chang) Bain Ren [Bairen]of Hanyang (1915-2005)
Bishop
Zhang Jiumu of Xuanhua (1918-1999)
Bishop
Melchior Zhang Ke-xing of Xi-wan-xi (1914-1988)
Bishop
Louis Zhang Jiashu of Shanghai (1892-1988)
Bishop
Joseph Zhang Weizhu of Cangzhou (b. 1959)
Bishop
Agostino Zhao Jingong of Gansu (1928-2004)
Bishop
Peter Zheng Jianghang of Boading (d. 1994)
Bishop
Wang Zhenye of Yulin (1914-1999)
Bishop
Anthony Zhong Quanzhang of Meizhou (1921-2000)
******
113
Foreign Bishops at Communist Conquest in 1949
(Of
Those 113, Were about 12 Americans [USA])
******
Persecuted Foreign Archbishops and Bishops
Archbishop
Paul J. Albouy, M. E. P., of Nanning (1880-1954)
Bishop
Michael A. Arduino, S. D. B., of Shiuchow (1909-1972)
Bishop
Antonio Barosi of Kaifeng (1901-1941) +
Bishop
Teofano A. Bassi, S. X., of Loyang (1887-1970)
Bishop
Stanislas Henri Baudry, M. E. P., of Ningyuan (1887-1954)
Vicar
Apostolic Emeritus Tommaso Berutti, S. J., of Pengpu (1888-1975)
Bishop
Emeritus Lorenzo Bianchi, P. I. M. E., of Hong Kong (1899-1885)
Bishop
Rene D. Boisguerin, M. E. P., of Suifu (1901-1998)
Bishop
Theodor (Herman) Breher, O. S. B., of Yenki (1889-1959)
Bishop
Leopoldo Brellinger, S. J., of Kinghsien (1893-1967)
Archbishop
Theodore Buddenbrock, S. V. D., of Lanchow (1878-1959)
Archbishop
Dominic Luca Capozi, O. F. M., of Taiyuan (1899-1991)
Bishop
Alexander Carlo, M. E. P., of Lanlung (1881-1952) +
Bishop
Cipriani Cassini, S. J., of Pengbu (1894-1951)
Bishop
Horace Ferruccio Ceol, O. F. M., of Kichow (1911-1990)
Archbishop
Joseph Ceuzisce, C. M., of Nanchang (1892-1972)
Bishop
Mario Civelli, P. I. M. E., of Weihwei (1890-1966)
Bishop
Patrick Cleary of Nancheng, S. S. C., (1886-1970)
Bishop
Philip Cote, S. J., of Suchow (1896-1970)/USA
Bishop
Andrew J. F. Defebvre, C. M., of Ningpo (1886-1967)
Archbishop
Alexander Derouineau, M. E. P., of Kunming (1898-1973)
Bishop
Leon Jean DeSmedt, C. I. M. C., of Siwantze (1881-1951) +
Bishop
Gustave Joseph Deswazieres, M. E. P., of Pakhoi (1882-1958)
Archbishop
Giovanni Giuseppe Giorgio Deymier, C. M., of Hangchow (1886-1956)
Bishop
Frederick A. Donaghy, M. M., of Wuchow (1893-1988)/USA
Bishop
Emeritus Louis Durand, O. F. M., of Yentai (1885-1972)
Prefect
Apostolic Eugene E. Fahy, S. J., of Yangzhou (1911-1997)/USA
Vicar
Apostolic Emeritus Paul Albert Faveau, C. M., of Western Chekiang (1859-1949)
Bishop
Alfonso M. Ferrani. O. F. M., of Laohokow (1892-1966)
Bishop
Pietro Ermenegildo Focaccia, O. F. M., of Yutze (1886-1953)
Archbishop
Francis Xavier Ford, M. M., of Kaying (1892-1952)/USA +
Archbishop
Antonio Pietro Giovanni Fourquet, M. E. P., of Canton (1872-1952)
Bishop
Auguste Ernest Desire Marie Gaspais. M. E. P., of Kirin [Jilin] (1884-1952)
Bishop
Edward J. Galvin, S. S. C., of Hanyang (1882-1956)
Bishop
Peter G. Grimm, O. F. M. Cap., of Tsinchow (1901-1972)
Bishop
Edgar Anthony Haering, O. F. M., of Shohchow (1894-1971)
Bishop
Gerardo Faustino Herrero Garrote, O. S. A., of Changteh (1885-1965)
Bishop
Francesco Hoowaarts, S. V. D., of Tsaochow (1878-1954)
Vicar
Apostolic Emeritus Juvencio Hospital de la Puebla, O. S. A., of Northern
Hunan (1870-1957)
Bishop
Emeritus Celestino Ibanez y Aparicio, O. F. M., of Yenan (1873-1951)
Archbishop
Francis Xavier Jantzen, M. E. P., of Chunking (1885-1953)
Archbishop
Cyril Rudolf Jarre, O. F. M., of Tsinan (1878-1952) +
Bishop
Rembert C. Kowalski, O. F. M., of Wuchang (1884-1970)/USA
Bishop
Inácio Krause, C.M., of Chenting (1896-1984)
Bishop
Francis G. Kramer, O. F. M., of Lu An (1903-1998)
Bishop
Biagio Sigibaldo Kurz, O. F. M., of Yungchow (1894-1973)
Archbishop
Theodore Labrador Fraile, O. P., of Foochow (1888-1980)
Archbishop
Secondino Petronio Lacchio, O. F. M., of Changsha (1901-1976)
Bishop
Lucien B. Lacoste, SS. CC., of Tali (1905-1989)
Bishop
Luigi Lapierre of Szepinkai (1880-1952)
Bishop
Ignacio Gregorio Larranaga Lasa, O. F. M. Cap., of Pingliang (1892-1975)
Bishop
Jean Larrart, M. E. P., of Kweyang (1884-1966)
Bishop
Eugenio Lebouille, C. M., of Yungping (1878-1957)
Coadjutor
Bishop Emeritus Charles Joseph Lemarie, M. E. P., of Kirin (1900-1995)
Bishop
John Werner Lesinski, O. P., of Tingchow (1904-1963)
Bishop
Giuseppe Maggi, P. I. M. E., of Hanchung (1898-1963)
Bishop
Pietro Massa, P. I. M. E., of NJanyang (1895-1978)
Bishop
Charles Joseph Van Melckebeke, C. I. C. M., of Ninghsia (1898-1980)
Archbishop
Federico Melendro Gutierrez, S. J., of Anking (1889-1978)
Bishop
Gaetano Mignani, C. M., of Ki-an (1882-1973)
Vicar
Apostolic Paul Leon Montaigne, C. M. of Beijing (1883-1962)
Archbishop
Emeritus Louis Morel, C. I. C. M., of Suiyuan (1880-1971)
Bishop
Emeritus Francisco Javier Ochoa Ullate, O. A. R., of Kweiteh (1889-1976)
Bishop
Cuthbert M. O'Gara, C. P., of Yuanling (1886-1968)
Bishop
August Olbert, S. V. D. of Tsingtao (1895-1964)
Bishop
John O'Shea, C. M., of Kanchow (1887-1969)/USA
Bishop
Joseph Julian Oste, C. I. C. M., of Jehol (1893-1971)
Bishop
Emeritus Raffaele Angelo Palazzi, O. F. M., of Hengchow (1886-1961)
Bishop
Adolph J. Paschang, M. M., of Kong Moon (1895-1968)/USA
Bishop
Ferdinando Fulgenzio Pasini, O. F. M., of Sanyuan (1897-1985)
Bishop
Henry Ambrose Pinger, O. F. M., of Chowtsun (1897-1988)/USA
Bishop
Henri Marie Ernest Desire Pinault, M. E. P., of Chengtu (1904-1987)
Archbishop
Gaetano Pollio, P. I. M. E., of Kaifeng (1911-1991)
Bishop
William Charles Quinn, C. M., of Yukiang (1905-1960)/USA
Bishop
Arturo Quintanilla Manzanares, O. A. R., of Kweiteh (1904-1971)
Papal
Nuncio Archbishop Antonio Riberi (1897-1967)
Archbishop
Giuseppe Ferruccio Maurizio Rosa, O. F. M., of Hankow (1888-1961)
Bishop
Teodoro Schu, S. V. D., of Yenchow (1892-1965)
Bishop
Faustino M. Tissot, S. X., of Chengchow (1901-1991)
Bishop
Zenon Aramburu Urquiola, S. J., of Wuho (1879-1969)
Bishop
Pierre Sylvian Valentin, M. E. P., of Kangtin (1880-1962)
Archbishop
Pacifico Giulio Vanni, O. F. M., of Sian (1893-1967)
Bishop
Emeritus Juan Bautista Velasco Diaz of Xiamen (1911-1985)
Bishop
Andre-Jean Verineux, M. E. P., of Yingkow (1897-1983)+
Bishop
Emeritus Jean de Vienne, C. M., of Tientsinn (1877-1957)
Bishop
Charles Vogel, P. I. M. E., of Swatow (1878-1958)
Bishop
James E. Walsh, M. M., of Kong Moon (1891-1981)/USA +
Bishop
Charles Weber, S. V. D., of Ichow (1886-1970)
PRIESTS
Statistics
on Bishops and Priests Imprisoned as of 2005
87 Catholic Missionaries (58 Priests) Killed by 1949
31 of 70 Monks in 1 Monastery Killed by 1949
350 Foreign Missionaries Jailed (from 2 months to 3 years)
by 1954
At least 125 Chinese Missionaries (100 Priests) Killed
by 1954
Benedictines
Father Eleutherius Winnance, O. S. B. (1909-2009)
Camillian Missionaries
Celestino
Rizzi (d. 1951)
Cistercian
Martyrs
Priests
Father Alphonsus
Father William Camborieu
Father Chrysostum
Father Aelred Drost
Father Anthony Fan
Father Augustine Faure
Father Stephen Maury
Father Seraphim
Brothers
Brother Alexius Liu
Brother Aloysius
Brother Bartholomew
Brother Bruno
Brother Clement
Brother Conrad
Brother Damian Hang
Brother Jerome
Brother Mark
Brother John Miu
Brother Eligius Sui
Columbans
W.
Aeden McGrath (1906-2000)
Franciscans
Gabrielle M. Allegra (1907-1976)
Didace Arcand (+ 1952)
Leonide Bruns (+ 1947)
Anthony
Zhang Gangyi (d. 1997)
Augustin Holzum (1911-1947)
Benedict Jensen (1889-1946) +
Zhang
Jinngye (d. 1997)
Pascual
Nadal (1884-1935)
Epiphane Pegoraro (+ 1941)
Dosithee Ruys (+ 1946)
Lorenzo Scarpellini (1913-1972)
Mathias Scholberg (+ 1941)
Wilgiso Van Dick (+ 1941)
Pascal Vidal (+ 1941)
JESUITS
http://www.holycross.edu/departments/history/vlapomar/persecut/jesuits-in-china.pdf
The picture above and the list below it are taken from Edward J.
Malatesta, and others, CHINA: A History of Martyrs, A Future of
Faith (National Jesuit News White Paper on China, December
1994/January 1995). p. 9.
OTHER JESUITS
Eugene Beauce (1878-1962)
Prosper Bernard (1902-1943)
Francis
Xavier Cai [Ts'ai] (1907-1997)
Petrus Chang Chin-Shan (1903-1967)
Anthony Wang Che (1912-1953)
Beda Chang [Tsang] Cheng-Min (1905-1951) +
Josephus Hsu Ching-Fang (1914-19??)
Laurentius Ts'Ao Chin-Teh (1893-19??)
Francis Chuimon Chu [Tsu] (1868-1960)
Stephanus Chu Ju-Yue (1901-1966?)
Laurentius Chin Lin-Shen (1915-19??)
John W. Clifford (1917-1984)
Tomas Esteban (1879-1933) +
Camille
Graff
Qing
Guoliang (b.1926)
John A. Havas (1908-1994)
Vincent Zhu [Chu] Hongsheng
John
A. Houle (1914-1997)
Christian Homo (1910-1946) +
Peter T'Ang Kai-Shan (1906-1957)
Aloysius Chu Kuang-Chung (1906-1968)
Thomas Phillips (1904-1968)
Richard Ponsol (1879-1940) +
Xavier Robert (1912-1946) +
Louis Shen (b. 1936)
Stanislaus Shen [Chen] Baishun
Joseph Hu Shih-Chao (1908-19??)
Andres Li Shu-Pei (1913-19??)
Francis
Xavier Chu Shu-Teh (1913-1983)
Chrysostomus Chang Szu-Ch'Ien (1910-1961?)
Louis Teteau (1874-1952) +
James Enda Thornton (1910-1993)
Paulus Cheng Wei-Hsien (1903-1970?)
George
B. Wong (1918-2001)
Luke Yang Wei Shih (1874-1962)
Zhen Yuntang [Jospeh Chen]
Lazarist
Peter Sun
Maryknoll Fathers
Herbert V. Elliott (1912-1987)
Robert H. Greene (b. 1911)
Mark
A. Tennien
Missionhursts
Petrus Chang (+ 1948)
Constant Dom (+ 1947)
Joseph Feeraert (+1947)
Antoine Renson (+ 1952)
Joseph Chang Shouyi (+1991)
Henry Ullings (+ 1953)
Joseph Vaehaert (+ 1948)
Passionists
Antoine
DeGrouve, C. P. (1885-1959)
Salesians
Peter Yeh (+1952)
Trappist
Vincent Shih
Vincentians
Joseph Gate (+ 1952)
Vincent
F. Lebbe (1877-1940)
Joseph Zeman (+ 1952)
Others
Shoa Amin
Guo Bo Le
Father Zu Baozang
Michael Chang
Wang Chengzhi (b. 1931)
Father Zhang Chunguang
He
Dezong
Ye
Gong Feng (b. 1918)
Stephen Liu Difen
Francis
Huang Fangji
Ng Ying Fun
Father Lu Genyou [Genjun]
Chu Guangyao
Charles Guo
Father
Xie Guolin
Vincent Qin Guoliang
Kong
Guocun
Father
Liao Haiqing (b. 1930)
Father
Chi Huitian
Father Li Jianbo di Mancheng
Father Zan Jianzhou
Wei
Jingyi
Robert Juigner, C. M.
Girolamo Lazzaroni (d. 1941)
Miao
Lehua
Zhang
Li
Yang
Maqi
Tarcisio
Martina, C. P. S.
Paul Muller (1896-1952)
Placidus
Pei Ronggui
Xue
Qixiu
Wang
Ruohan
Joseph
Seng
Matthew Su
Shi Wende
Liu
Shao-Zhang (b. 1962)
Aloysius
Jen-Shen Wong
Miao
Shaozeng
Zan Shengrang
Jian
Shurang
Father
Zhang Sulai
Paul
Jiang Sunian
Chu
Tai
Zhu
Tai
Matthew
Teng
Father Hu Tongzian
John Tung
Yan
Weiping (1966-1999) +
John
Ziang-bai Nien (1922-1959)
Guo
Xijan
Zhang
Wenlin
Humilis
Yang Guang-qi (1912-1957)
Goa
Yi Hua (b. 1956)
Father
Guo Yibao
Father
Feng Yunxiang
Mario Zanardi (d. 1941)
Bruno Zanelli (d. 1941)
Father Ji Zengwei
Father Wang Zeyi
Father Wang Zhenhe
Fatherr Yin Zhengjun
Li
Zhixin
Li
Zhong'an
NUNS
3 Sisters of the Diocese of Jehol Killed in March of
1948:
Anne Chang
Teresa Chao
Maria Liu
Franciscan
Sister Mary Joseph Hubrich (1886-1962)
Sister Maria Servata (1902-1967)
Maryknoll
Sister Joan Marie
Sister Mary Rosalia
Still in Prison on 1 January 1954:
Mother Alphonsina de Bodt (Belgian)
Mother Dolorosa Cesaro (Spanish)
Mother St. Pia Demoppay (French)
Mother Agnes Gurson (French)
Mother St. Aubert LeBaron (French)
Mother Notre Dame de le Grand Maussier (French)
Mother Robertlebis (French)
Mother Carmen Sanchez (Spanish)
Lay Leaders
Maria Chang
Wang
Chengqun
Joseph Chu
Sun
Guofu
Maria Kung Chu
Detained
at Shandong Reeducation
Father
Wang Chengi
Mr. Guo Boa Chen
Johanna Hsaio
Miss
Mildred Kao
Mr. Li Lianshu
Mr. Wang Yungang
***
IMAGES
***
Documents
Books
Testimonies
Press
Releases on Arrests
Joseph
Kung
Nina
Shea
Harry Wu
Films
The
Epic History of 20th-Century China
Night Over
China
The
Inn of the Sixth Happiness
China
Cry
The Keys
of the Kingdom
Heart
of a Priest
Relics
***
LINKS
***
New
Chinese Martyrs
China
on the Cross
Christianity
in China
The
Vatican and the Chinese People's Republic
Benedictines
in China
Prisoners
of the Undergorund Church in China
Catholics
in China
Pope
John Paul II Appeals to Chinese Catholics
Is
the Chinese Church Schimatic?
Terror
Against the Catholic Church in China
Persecution
of Chinese Catholics
The
Persecuted Church in China
The
Church in China Today
The
Cardinal Kung Foundation
Missionhurst
Missionaries
Free the Fathers
Imprisoned
Christian Leaders
A
Catholic Voice Out of China
Another
Bishop Speaks Out of China
Communism's
100 Million Victims
From
40 Million to More than 70 Million Deaths under Mao
Forced
Labor Camps in China
Bishops
of Chinese Catholics' Patriotic Association
Bishops
and Priests Under Commuism
Chinese
Catholics & Loyalty to Papacy
***
RULERS
Mao
Zedong (1949-1976)
Deng
Xiaoping (1977-1996)
Jiang
Zemin (since 1996)
***