Shari Fried- Visual Art

Unit:
Value Drawing

Lesson Title: Drawing the Buddha

Grade Level: 9-12

Objectives:  As a result of instruction, students will be able to...
   
* Identify some of the major and minor markings of the Buddha
* Differentiate between Buddhas and Bodhisattvas
* Identify specific hand gestures of the Buddha
* Create a value drawing of the Buddha on a related drawing surface of their choice

Materials:

* Teacher’s sample artwork
* Drawing surfaces chosen by students
* Digital camera, disks, computer, and printer
* White and black charcoal pencils
* Kneadable erasers
* Blending sticks

Intructional Resources:

*“The Little Buddha” video
* Slides of Buddhist art
*“Identifying Buddhist Images in Japanese Painting and Sculpture” from Education About Asia      
   Volume 4, Number 3
* Web site on identifying the Buddha
* Web site with mudras of Buddhist sculptures and paintings
* Web site with a chart of the mudras
* Web site with more drawings of mudras
*“ Explanations of the causes that led the Buddha to acquire the thirty-two major marks ” and“ The 80 minor physical markings of Buddha ” from May 2001 Sangha News

Vocabulary:

Buddha                   Bosatsu
Bodhisattva             Mahayana
Tathagata                Nyorai


Motivation:

* Students will watch “The Little Buddha”
* Teacher will show slides of Buddhist art
* Teacher will give an overview of the project
* Teacher will show samples of responses to this assignment

Procedure:

* Teacher will read selected markings of the Buddha to students who will draw the Buddha based    
   only on these verbal cues
* Students will share their drawings with the class
* Students will read the 32 major and 80 minor marks
* Students will read the handout “Identifying Buddhist Images in Japanese Painting and Sculpture”
* Students will complete a worksheet that asks them to look at pictures and identify which ones
   are Buddhas and which ones are Bodhisattvas
* Students will complete a worksheet that asks them to look at pictures and identify which hand   
   gesture is used in each one
* Students will take a quiz on all of these activities that will ask them to name some of the major
   and minor markings of the Buddha, differentiate between pictures of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas,
   and identify specific hand gestures
* Students will take pictures on the digital camera of the Buddha statue while manipulating the  
   light source and the angle of the camera
* Students will each find or create a different drawing surface that somehow relates to the Buddha i.e.
   a map, gold paper, japanese writing
* Students will draw the Buddha on their surface while looking at the digital photo using black and  
   white charcoal pencils
* Students will have a group critique of their art
* Students will frame and exhibit their art

Evaluation:

Did students...
* Identify some of the major and minor markings of the Buddha
* Differentiate between Buddhas and Bodhisattvas
* Identify specific hand gestures of the Buddha
* Take a unique picture by manipulating the light source and angle of the camera
* Choose an interesting drawing surface
* Render the lights and darks accurately


 
This site was created by Matthew Foglia and Shari Fried of Shrewsbury High School at the NEH Summer Institute " Cultures and Religions of the Himalayan Region ," held at the College of the Holy Cross .