Gayle Shepardson, Chatham High School and Brian, Wayland High School

Depression: a cross-cultural examination

 

Himalayan (Yolmo of Nepal) Life-forces and important terms - summarized from Desjarlais, p.64 and other pages

  rNam Shes Bla Tshe Srog
Force consciousness - soul spirit life span life support
Function awareness - consciousness vitality, volition (will to do something) fortitude physical strength
If Lost death - death causes this to leave body spirit loss - you don't want to do much - your sems becomes disoriented - lethargy and restlessness loss of vigor loss of physical strength
Ritual Strategy transmigration of the soul through purification paper rites - allow soul to make it to new body hooking, summoning the spirit enhancing the life Nine men of the srog
         
  sems klad pa smyon pa (nyonpa) tsher ka
force heart-mind brain madness sorrow, grief, pain of separation - there is a huge cultural fear of being alone- des, p. 105
function holds emotions, memories - can drift out of body takes action, makes decisions caused by too strong emotions, attack by the ghosts, or just mixed up thoughts it comes and goes; brain doesn't control heart-mind - you might rip off your clothes, act erratically  
 

sems tsher = fatigue/ disgust of heart-mind

sdug = body sadness/ suffering

 

 

This site was created by Brian Newmark and Gayle Shepardson at the NEH Summer Institute "Cultures and Religions of the Himalayan Region," held at the College of the Holy Cross, Summer 2006