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Model Parish Church   FEMALE DONORS AND THE ISSUE OF GENDER
 
 
 
With the rise of the laity as patrons, donors were invariably shown in the form of the couple, both husband and wife.  With the exception of the celibate clergy, then, women as well as men were part of the system of donor imagery.  Often the images, like the monumental sepulchral brasses, represented the succession of wives of a deceased male.  In St. Margaret’s in Lynn, for example, the brass of Robert Braunche of 1364 shows both Letitia, his first, and Margaret, his second wife.  Anne Harling, represented her three husbands in various ways in St. Peter and Paul Church East Harling.   The extant windows of Long Melford show family members and associates of John Clopton, the founder of the reconstruction of the church.  He depicted his grandfather, Sir Thomas Clopton (d. 1383), the first Clopton to occupy Kentwell Hall, Long Melford, having married Catherine Mylde, heiress of the Hall.   Family alliances were of great importance in the shifting political atmosphere of the late middle ages, as attested by a correspondence of a Norfolk family, descending from William Paston + 1466.  (See James Gairdner, ed., Paston Letters (London, 1872-75); Richard Barber, The Pastons: A Family in the Wars of the Roses Boydell & Brewer: Cambridge; and Gail McMurray Gibson, The Theater of Devotion: East Anglian Drama and Society in the Later Middle Ages (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989), 96-106).