The Fall 2006 Joint Meeting
of the
APS and AAPT New England Sections


Plenary Talk

"Angular Momentum of the Human Body"

John Di Bartolo
Polytechnic University

Movement of the human body in the sagittal plane (the plane which slices the body between left and right) can be simulated with a simple model made up of four rods and a sphere. In a situation where the torque about the center of mass is zero (such as diving into water) the angular momentum of the body about the center of mass is conserved. In a situation where the torque about the center of mass is non-zero (such as jumping or swing by one's hands from a bar), the angular momentum of the body about the center of mass has a rate of change equal to the torque. Based on these principles, as the configuration of the model's limbs changes, the orientation of the model changes accordingly. Using this model, a software authoring application called Director (by Adobe) was used to program simulations for Physics Curriculum and Instruction. The simulations demonstrate the three above-mentioned activities: diving, swinging, and jumping. A user of this software can determine how the "athlete" will move his/her joints over a period of time, and the resulting motion of the body is shown.


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