The Fall 2006 Joint Meeting of the
APS and AAPT New England Sections
Plenary Talk
"Angular Momentum of the Human Body"
John Di Bartolo
Polytechnic University
Movement of the human body in the sagittal plane (the plane which slices the body
between left and right) can be simulated with a simple model made up of four rods
and a sphere. In a situation where the torque about the center of mass is zero
(such as diving into water) the angular momentum of the body about the center of
mass is conserved. In a situation where the torque about the center of mass is
non-zero (such as jumping or swing by one's hands from a bar), the angular momentum
of the body about the center of mass has a rate of change equal to the torque.
Based on these principles, as the configuration of the model's limbs changes, the
orientation of the model changes accordingly. Using this model, a software
authoring application called Director (by Adobe) was used to program simulations
for Physics Curriculum and Instruction. The simulations demonstrate the three
above-mentioned activities: diving, swinging, and jumping. A user of this
software can determine how the "athlete" will move his/her joints over a period
of time, and the resulting motion of the body is shown.
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