References

Ash, Carol. The Probability Tutoring Book: An Intuitive Course for Engineers and Scientists (and Everyone Else!).1993. IEEE Press. Piscataway, New Jersey (isbn 0 87942 293 0) 470 pp. An excellent presentation of probability and statistics.

Bishop, D.T. and C. Cannings. 1978. A generalized war of attrition. J. Theor. Biol. 70:85-125.

Forrest, T.G. and D.M. Green. 1991. Sexual selection and female choice in mole crickets (Scapteriscus: Gryllotalpidae): modeling the effects of intensity and male spacing. Bioacoustics 3: 93­109.

Gould, S.J. Wonderful Life. 1991. W. W. Norton. New York. (A fascinating book dealing with the meaning of early animal fossils from the Burgess Shales; while some of Gould's interpretations may be off, this book lays out his notions of contingency and historical accident clearly. These themes are also continually found in his monthly articles for Natural History magazine. Incidentally, there was an interesting argument between Gould and Simon Conway Morris relating to Wonderful Lifeand Gould's views of evolution in general; it appeared in the Dec1998-Jan1999 edition of Natural History magazine).

Hamilton, W. D. 1967. Extraordinary Sex Ratios. Science 156: 477-488.

Lewontin, R. C. 1961. Evolution and the theory of games. J. Theor. Biol. 1: 382-403.

Luce, R. D. and H. Raffia. 1957. Games and Decisions. Wiley. New York.

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Mayr, Ernst. 1954. Changes in genetic environment and evolution. In Huxley, J., A. C. Hardy and E. B. Ford (eds.). Evolution as a Process . Allen and Unwin. pp 157-180. (deals with founder effect).

___________. 1982. The Growth of Biological Thought. Belknap Press. (Ch. 2 is relevant to the discussion on methodology, but the entire massive work is wonderfully thought-provoking and any serious student of biology should make the time to read and ponder it).

Parker, G. A. 1970a. The reproductive behaviour and the nature of sexual selection in Scatophaga stercoraria L. (Diptera: Scatophagidae). II. The fertilization rate and the spatial and temporal relationships of each sex around the site of mating and oviposition. J. Anim. Ecol. 39: 205-228.

__________ 1970b. The reproductive behaviour and the nature of sexual selection in Scatophaga stercoraria L. (Diptera: Scatophagidae). IV. Epigamic recognition and and competition between males for the possession of females. Behaviour 37: 113-39.

Parker, G. A. and E. A. Thompson. 1980. Dung fly struggles: a test of the war of attrition. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 7:37-44.

Popper, K. 1972 Objective Knowledge. Cambridge Univ. Press.

Prestwich, K. N. 1994. Energy and constraints to acoustic communication in insects and anurans. Am Zool. 94(6), 625-643.
(to download this manuscript, press here)

Riechert, S.E. and P. Hammerstein. 1983. Game theory in the ecological context. Ann Rev. Ecol. Syst. 14: 377-409.

Ryan, M. J. 1985. The Tungara Frog. Univ. Chicago Press. (Chs. 7 and 8)

Slobodkin, L. B. and A. Rapoport. 1974. An optimal strategy of evolution. Q. Rev. Biol. 49: 181-200.

Wright, S. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian Populations. Genetics 16: 97-158.

Von Neumann, J and O. Morgenstern. 1953. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior . Princeton Univ. Press.