History 101: American Themes Between the World Wars

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Unit One: Setting the Stage
Unit Two: The Tribal Twenties: Whose America is it?
Unit Three: The Great Depression and the Emergence of the Modern Welfare State
Unit Four: World War Two


Unit One: Setting the Stage

     Week One:
     1.  Introduction

     2.  Progressivism Prologue 
 

     Week Two:
     1.  Wilson and The War to End All Wars
 Video clip: "The Great War" 
Reading: “President Woodrow Wilson’s War Message, April 2, 1917” at http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1917/wilswarm.html and 
“President Woodrow Wilson Defends the League of Nations, 1919” (Gordon, 211-13). 

     2.  Homefront: Persuasion and Coercion
Reading: Wartime Propaganda: World War One “Committee on Public Information” and 
“Demons, Atrocities and Lies” at http://carmen.artsci.washington.edu/propaganda/contents.htm

     3.  Discussion Sections I Democracy, Civil Liberties and War
Reading: “The Espionage Act, June 15, 1917” 
“Title I” at http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~rcunning/espact.htm
“The U.S. Sedition Act. May 16, 1918” at  http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1918/usspy.html
 

     Week Three:
    1.  Discussion Section II, Democracy, Civil Liberties and War
Reading: “The Espionage Act, June 15, 1917” 
“Title I” at http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~rcunning/espact.htm
“The U.S. Sedition Act. May 16, 1918” at  http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/1918/usspy.html

     2.  Moral Reform: Prohibition and the New Woman
Reading: “Alva Belmont Urges Women Not to Vote, 1920” and “Florence Kelley 
and Elsie Hill Debate Equal Rights for Women 1922”  (Gordon, 31-34); 
The Eighteenth Amendment at 
http://www.nara.gov/exhall/charters/constitution/amendments.html#18
“Richmond P. Hobson argues for Prohibition”; Percy Andreae, 
“A Glimpse Behind the Mask of Prohibition” and “American Prohibition in the 1920s” 
documents at http://www.cohums.ohio-state.edu/history/projects/prohibition/default.htm
Class Discussion: The Government’s Role in Legislating Morality 

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Unit Two: The Tribal Twenties: Whose America is it?
 

     3.  Defining Americanism: Cultural/Ideological Contest
Reading: Lynn Dumneil, “The Modern Temper” (Gordon, 10-18); 
“Attorney General Palmer’s Case Against the ‘Reds’ 1920” (Gordon 26-27); 
“Tennessee Anti-Evolution Statue” and “Trial Cartoons” at http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/scopes/scopes.htm
and “The Scopes Monkey Trial, July 10-25, 1925” at http://www.borndigital.com/scopes.htm
 

     Week Four:
     1.  Americanism Class Discussion/Document Work
Due: Critical Abstract of Blee (2-3 pages)
Reading: “W.E.B. DuBois on the Meaning of the War for African Americans”; “The 
Governor of California on the Oriental Problem”; “Congress Debates Immigration 
Restriction”; “A Jewish Leader Laments the Rise of Nativism”; “The Ku Klux Klan 
Defines Americanism, 1926”; “Walter White Documents a Lynching, 1925”; “Marcus 
Garvey Makes a Case for Black Nationalism, 1925”;  and Richard Wright Recalls 
‘Living Jim Crow,’ 1937” (Gordon 151-163); David Montejano, “The Mexican Problem,” (Gordon,172-180). Listening: Marcus Garvey, “Explanation of the Objects of the 
Universal Negro Improvement Association” at http://www.isop.ucla.edu/mgpp/sound.htm

     2.  Discussion Section I
Reading: Women of the Klan, Part One 

     3.  Discussion Section II
Reading: Women of the Klan, Part One 
 

     Week Five:
     1.  Discussion Section I 
Reading: Women of the Klan, Part Two 

     2.  Discussion Section II
Reading: Women of the Klan, Part Two 

     3.  “The Business of America is Business”
Reading: Babbitt (in preparation for discussion sections and essay) 
 

     Week Six:
     1.  Class Discussion/Document Work: Labor and Welfare Capitalism in the 1920s
Reading: “The Employer’s Case for Welfare Capitalism, 1925”; “Labor’s Case Against 
Welfare Capitalism, 1927”; “The National Association of Manufacturers Defends the Open 
Shop, 1922”; “The AFL Condemns the Open Shop, 1921”; “Employers Consider the 
Regulation of Women’s Work, 1920”; and “The AFL Ignores Women, 1927” 
(Gordon, 57-70); Rick Halpern, “Welfare Capitalism in Packinghouses” and Alice 
Kessler-Harris, “The Uneasy Relationship between Labor and Women” (Gordon 72-87). 
Handout: Arlie Hochschild, The Time Bind (Ch. 4) 

    2.  Peer Review Writing Workshop 

Due: Babbitt Essay (5-7 pages)
 

     Week Seven:
     1.  Columbus Day No Class

     2.  Discussion Section I
Reading: Lewis, Babbitt 

     3..  Discussion Section II
Reading: Lewis, Babbitt 

     Week Eight:
     1.  Discussion Section I
Reading: Lewis, Babbitt 

     2.  Discussion Section II
Reading: Lewis, Babbitt 

     3.  Culture of Consumption 
Assignment: Students bring copies of advertisements from 1920s to class.  Bring an extra 
copy for your professor.  Also, please note on the ad’s  date and publication information. 
Reading: “A Critic Sees Advertising as a Narcotic, 1934”; “An Enthusiast Applauds 
Advertising, 1928”; “Two Magazine Advertisements”; “The Automobile Comes to 
Middletown, 1929”; “The AFL on the Living Wage, 1919”; and “Bruce Barton Sees 
Jesus as an Advertising Man, 1925” (Gordon, 90-98); Roland Marchand, “The Culture of Advertising” (Gordon, 99-107). 
 

     Week Nine:
     1.  Harlem Renaissance Discussion
Reading: Langston Hughes, “One-Way Ticket” and “Refugee in America” (Gordon, 118-119); Lewis,  “When Harlem Was in Vogue” (Gordon 128-135) 
Video: "From These Roots” (in-class viewing) 

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Unit Three: The Great Depression and the Emergence of the Modern Welfare State
 

     2.  The Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression
Reading: McElvaine, Down and Out, “Reactions to Hoover and Economic Breakdown” (31-48);  “Herbert Hoover on American Individualism, 1922” (Gordon 27); 
“Herbert Hoover Reassures the Nation, 1931”;  “A Business Leader Responds (Hopefully) to the Crash, 1929”; “Henry Ford on Unemployment and Self-Help,1932”;  “A Participant Recalls the Ford Hunger March of 1932”; “A Participant Recalls the Bonus Army March of 1932”; “Leading Retailers Propose a Solution, 1934” (Gordon, 183-192). 

     3.  Overview: FDR, the New Deal and the Growth of Government 
Reading: McElvaine, Down and Out, “Introduction” (3-32); 
“Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1933”  at http://www.feri.org/fdr/speech13.htm
“The Forgotten Man, April 7, 1932”  at http://www.feri.org/fdr/speech06.htm
 

     Week Ten:
     1.  WPA, FSA & Documentary Expression: Images of Thirties America
Viewing: “The Grapes of Wrath” (clip) and FSA Photographs 
Reading: “The Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933”(Gordon, 249-250); 
Robin D.G. Kelley, “The Sharecroppers’ Union,” and Theodore Saloutos, “Evaluating New Deal Agricultural Policy” (Gordon 253-263). 

     2.  Discussion Section I: Rural Depression
Reading: McElvaine, Down and Out, “The Grass Roots: Rural Depression” and  “A Worse Depression: Black Americans in the 1930s” ( 67-94); “Conditions in Rural America, 1931”;
“Tenant Farmers Recall the Conditions of Sharecropping in the 1930s”;  “From a Dust Bowl 
Diary, 1934”; “ A Farmer Recalls a ‘Penny Sale’ of the 1930s”;  Milo Reno Suggests ‘What the Farmer Wants,’ 1934”; “Depression and New Deal Both Hit Black Farmers, 1937”;  “John Steinbeck on Migrant Labor in California, 1938” (Gordon, 243-249; 250-253). 

     3.  Discussion Section II: Rural Depression
Reading: McElvaine, Down and Out, “The Grass Roots: Rural Depression” and  “A Worse Depression: Black Americans in the 1930s” ( 67-94); “Conditions in Rural America, 1931”; 
“Tenant Farmers Recall the Conditions of Sharecropping in the 1930s”;  “From a Dust Bowl 
Diary, 1934”; “ A Farmer Recalls a ‘Penny Sale’ of the 1930s”;  Milo Reno Suggests ‘What the Farmer Wants,’ 1934”; “Depression and New Deal Both Hit Black Farmers, 1937”;  “John Steinbeck on Migrant Labor in California, 1938” (Gordon, 243-249; 250-253). 
 

     Week Eleven:
     1.  Evaluating the Legacy of the New Deal (lecture) 
     Industrial Labor and the New Deal (discussion)
Reading:  “The National Labor Relations Act, 1935”; “A Recollection of the Flint Sit-down 
Strike of 1936”; Stella Nowicki Recalls Organizing the Packinghouses in the 1930s”; “A Congressional Committee Documents Violence Against Labor, 1937”;  The Chicago 
Defender See the CIO as a Civil Rights Organization, 1939”; and  “A Southerner Recalls 
the Limits of Labor’s Rights, ca. 1938” (Gordon 338-349). 

     2. The American Communist Party 
Due: McElvaine/The Great Depression Essay (5-7 pages) 
Video: “Seeing Red” 

     3.  Class Discussion: American Communist Party and Critics of the New Deal
Reading: “Communists Lament the Futility of the New Deal, 1934”; “The Communist 
Party Argues for a ‘Popular Front’ 1938”; “Upton Sinclair’s Twelve Principles to ‘End 
Poverty in California’ 1936”; Huey Long and the Share Our Wealth Society, 1935”; 
“Father Coughlin Lectures on Social Justice, 1935”; “W.P. Kiplinger Argues ‘Why 
Businessmen Fear Washington, 1934”; Herbert Hoover Comments on the New Deal, 
1936”; and “Southern Democrats Erode the New Deal Coalition, 1938” (Gordon, 372-381); 
McElvaine, Down and Out, “The Conservative”; “The Desperate”; “The Cynical”; 
“The Rebellious”; and “The Unconvinced” (143-214). 

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Unit Four: World War Two
 

     Week Twelve:
     1.  The “Good” War Abroad 
Video clip: "Private Ryan" 
Reading:  “President Roosevelt Identifies the Four Freedoms at Stake in the War, 1941”  and “A Woman Worker Reflects on the ‘Good War’ at Home During the 1940s” (Gordon, 399-402). 

     2.  The “Good” War at Home
Reading: Adams, The Best War Ever(in preparation for abstracts and class   discussion) 

     3.  Internment
Due: In-class writing -  reaction essay 
Reading: “Executive Order 9066” at http://www.children-of-the-camps.org/history/documents.html and browse some San Francisco News articles at http://www.sfmuseum.org/war/evactxt.html 
Videos: Estelle Ishigo “Days of Waiting” 

     Week Thirteen:
     1.  Class Discussion: Internment and Reparations
Due: Critical Abstract of Adams (2-3 pages)
Reading: “Civil Liberties Act of 1988” and “Presidential Letter of Apology” at 
http://www.children-of-the-camps.org/history/documents.html

Gobble…Gobble…Gobble…Thanksgiving Break 

     Week Fourteen:
     1.  Discussion Section I
Reading: Adams, The Best War Ever 

     2.  Discussion Section II
Reading: Adams, The Best War Ever 

     3.  Class Debate: The Dropping of the Atom Bomb
Reading: Paul Fussel, “Thank God for the Atom Bomb” (Reserve);  and Robert Messer, 
“New Evidence on Truman’s Decision” and Guy Alperovitz, “More on Atomic Diplomacy” 
in Chafe, ed., A History of Our Time (Reserve). 

     Week Fifteen:
     1.  Wrap-Up: The Legacies
Reading: Alan Brinkley, “World War II and American Liberalism” (Gordon, 443-451). 

Terms to know when Studying for the Final Examination

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