Interview with Gordon Forsberg
Interview with Andrew Des Rault

The Gift Shalee, Auburn MA
November 5, 2002

AD: The following in an interview conducted by Any DesRault of Gordon Forsberg for the Quinsigamond Homefront Project.

Ok, Mr. Forsberg, what year were you born?

GF: 1930.

AD: And you were born in Quinsigamond village?

GF: Well, I was born in, in Hol- I mean my parents lived there when I was- I was born in Holden, but my home was Quinsig.

AD: And, when you lived in Quinsigamond, where did you live within the village?

GF: Lived at 6 Halmstead Street.

AD: And, in what year did you physically move out of the village to your present location?

GF: Forty-five- what does that bring us to? Forty-five years ago. OK, so I moved out of there, and I was born in 1930, so I must of moved out of there when I was 26 years old.

AD: And, during World War II did you go to serve, or were you too young?

GF: I was too young. My brothers the rest of them- I was the youngest of three boys, and they were gone, but I was too young.

AD: I've heard stories that at the tail end of the war, so, you know, some soldiers enlisted under the age requirement. I don't know how that happened, but…

GF: No but, I had friends that were killed before 17. You know, there were kids in the village, or o n Vernon Hill,-which- [they] went to church down in the village.

AD: Yeah. Speaking of church involvement, did you have any church affiliation, or involvement in Quinsigamond?

GF: Yes, I belong to the Bethlehem Covenant Church. At that time when I was growing up, it was called the Quinsigamond Congregational Church, which my grandmother was one of the founding members.

AD: That's the Congregationalist faith?

GF: yeah. Covenant is probably a Swedish section of the Congregational Church of their own.

AD: During the war, did anybody in your family, or anyone you know go and fight in the war? How did that affect you?

GF: Well, it was kinda tough on the homestead. Your brothers are gone. You know, in fact, my brother that's older than I am, we got his, we got- my mother, I came home one day from school and she was crying. She had gotten his graduation tickets to attend his graduation and he was in France. They had drafted him right outta high school. [Inaudible] where you went to, you could get out and go to work. In your third, in your final year, you could take a job and get out earlier, and of course he didn't take the job and get out earlier, he went into the service. So he was gone. He was in France when his graduation class came through.

AD: Huh, bad turn of events. And what were some of the biggest changes in your life, or your family's life for that matter, during the war? How else were people affected?

GF: Well, it, it's always a strange thing because everybody was just pulling together. You know what I mean? The mailman would my mother who wrote the letter home from the kid up the street, because he had everybody's address- you know, he was a house to house postman, and ah, everybody came together pretty close as far as knowing- well, we were a small community. I mean, I was a paperboy in the village all my life, and my brothers had the paper route before me, and my oldest brother had it before him, so you knew everybody on the streets that you had your paper route on, so that's what happens, you just knew everybody.

AD: And that close-knitness had a great effect, or impact on how people perceived the war. They knew everyone who went abroad..

GF: Oh sure, American steel and Wire, that was a defense plant per se, and that was a defense plant, there was Johnson Steel and Wire, and that was a defense plant, and everybody in this area worked there. So, if you didn't- everybody knew everybody- you know? It was just a real close-knit area.

AD: I've heard a lot about American Steel and Wire, but I haven't heard much about Johnson's…

GF: It was a smaller wire firm down on Wiser Avenue, which is, it isn't there at all now. Now there's a trucking terminal down there, or a container operation you know, but that was a nice size local company, and they were there a number of years. I don't know if they employed but 100 people if they did that, but it was the neighborhood place where a lot of people worked.

AD: You were pretty much just in school during the war, or…

GF: Yeah, I was in school…

AD: Too young to really work…

GF: Well, I graduated from high school in '48…

AD: Oh yeah.

GF: So that was just after the war.

AD: Did you have, maybe when you were younger in high school, an after school job related to the war effort?

GF: I didn't, no. My father- I worked for my father so, my father was in the trucking business so there was no searching for work. You know, when I came home from work [sic] I went to work with my dad.

AD: What [again] did your father do during the war?

GF: My father was in the trucking business the whole time. He had a trucking business and he worked as a- well he was a delivery man for like Texaco company that was in the village, they- Texaco company had a distribution plant right next to Johnson Steel down there and he did all their- not their bulk delivery, but their case-goods delivery, and their barrels of oil that went to Norton Company or whatever was within the city area.

AD: So work probably picked up for him?

GF: Oh yeah, he was a busy guy.

AD: And your mother?

GF: She was a homebody. She was home and took care of the business by phone because my father was a- handicapped- he was deaf. So she really had to be pretty much at home and take care of the telephone and all of that for the business.

AD: And you were talking about your older brothers, what kind of employment did they have besides serving?

GF: Well, my oldest brother Phil, he's gone now, but he worked at Norton Company after high school and then after that he went into- after he got out of the service, he went to school and became a mortician. And my other brother Bob, after he got out of the service, he worked a little while with my father I the trucking business, but then he went to work and , in another- he worked in Westborough with a company called Bay State [inaudible] where he became- he had a good job down there. He as plant manager or something of that nature.

AD: You mention a lot about the employment in the Quinsigamond region and how it related to American Steel and Wire and the other companies you had mentioned. How do you think the wartime economy affected the Quinsigamond? Do you think it gave a boon to the economy, especially out of the Depression?

GF: No, I don't think it made it any different than any other place because of the war. It's just that- I mean, we a lot of people down in his area here that worked at Norton Company too because Norton's employed mostly Swedes. You know, and, they had this old saying that, it might be a fallacy, but they said that at their employment office they had this sign that said, "Swedes only apply."

AD: [laughs].

GF: Swedes only apply.

AD: So, you know, you think it was pretty much like any other place during the war, just benefited....

GF: Oh yeah. Yeah, it was just a hardworking area.

AD: More questions about understanding the war in general: Well, you were a young lad I suppose when the war broke out, and, how did that when Pearl Harbor was attacked?

GF: Well, it was just a shock to everybody because our -well, I was out- I think I was visiting my grandparents out in Holden when, when you know, it came through- December 7th, Pearl Harbor. And then it was a shock to everybody because nobody- it was only a few people in the service then. That's when it hit them, you know, and they started to go. It was just a, just a complete shock to everybody. They were caught with their drawers [down]. You know, and there was nothing we could do but pull together, go out and go to war. So we had-a couple of the boys in the village were lost at Pearl Harbor or wounded.

AD: So there was a direct impact?

GF: Yeah, that's right. It was incredible.

AD: Right after Pearl Harbor, and during the war, what did you, your friends, your family think about the enemy, what did you think about the Japanese?

GF: Well, everybody was caught off-guard. I mean, we as kids we used to play with cards we threw against the wall with Chinese on them and everything, so there was never anything thought of that. Especially at my age, in school. But there was, nothing, nothing really too bad on that one. It was just "wow." You know, what the? Where'd this come from?

AD: And um, what did you think of the Germans? Same thing pretty much?

GF: Yeah, that was the, they're the same thing. You know, it was a case of Hitler being a, you know, a so-called powerful god of their area. You know, he was just a wacko, and just had the people all buffaloed and stymied, so, that was- I think people were more against the Germans than against the Germans than the Japanese in my thinking, because they were more of an enemy. You know the Japs, they were just suicide-bombing type people whereas the others, you know, they were attacking and ah, the had- it was closer knit because they didn't have- Germany and over there- the war was on each other [sic]- whereas as Japan, they weren't going over to other parts, you know, North Africa and all of that to fight.

AD: It seemed more immediate to the community?

GF: Yeah.

AD: Being a member of the generation that really began coming of age during and after the war- you graduated from high school in '48- how do you think the community's, or Worcester in general, how do you think the perception of the enemy changed? Do you think we just hit the ground running, and, all kinds of animosities were lost after the war, and we just built up, or do you think some of these tensions still remain…

GF: Oh well, it all depends on the serviceman. I mean, I have, you know, I've got friends of mine that I grew up with whose brothers were in the Marines, and they wouldn't have anything to do with a slant-eyed- a Jap, they would not do anything with them at all, because they had buddies that were killed and all that stuff, and, you know, that just doesn't rinse out. That just stays with you. And I'm sure it was the same way with the Germans. 'Cause my brother, my oldest brother was in North Africa, and my other brother Bob, younger brother, just older than I am, he was in France, so they had a different war. You know what I mean? And they, but, when they came home they never talked about it. It was over and gone.

[Hands over wartime newspaper article honoring 4 Forsberg relatives for military service to country]

My oldest brother here, Bill, I never saw him in a uniform. [tape interruption]. He got drafted, and I forget what year it was, he never got a- he never was home from the service one day. He went in the Army, and he was, he never came home to visit, never saw him in a uniform until the day he was discharged. He never had a furlough and he was in North Africa in about six weeks after he was in the service. He was in the 8th, when they needed an army, you know, when they drafted, you were gone. It was an unusual situation for him. Some people were fortunate and they went in the service and went all the way to Springfield Massachusetts, you know, out there to the airbase, you know, and they stuck around there and had it made.

AD: Different kind of military experience! [Chuckles].

GF: Well, you know, they put in their time.

AD: For the village as a whole, what kind of sacrifices do you think they made during the war, in general, in terms of service commitments, in terms of work, what do you think people had to give up during this time?

GF: Well, they, they had to give up travel. They couldn't go anywhere, 'cause in a village that size, nobody, you know, people weren't going to, in those days they didn't go to Florida or anything like that, I mean, but they were on a gas ration. If you didn't have a business, you only got so many gallons a week for your car. So all you could do is go grocery shopping, or to your local campground area, or that, as there was nobody out whistling around driving any given amount unless you had a business, that you got allotted more gasoline. It's strange.

AD: it was the same for food too, right?

GF: Oh yeah, there was a food rationing type of thing, you know, for butter and that type of thing, and, it's hard to think that that happened, but you know, when you were a kid, that didn't bother you, it bothered your parents!

AD: [laughs] Did Quinsigamond lose a lot of servicemen?

GF: Yes. They did. I don't think they lost any more than any other area, but, there was a lot of them. In fact, we had ah- they just came out with a book, "The Swedes in Worcester," and there's one page there where they have a picture, and I know all five are gone. There was a picture of six-five were gone. Yeah. But there were a lot of them and it was all different kind- different type- to you know, some were in the Navy and lost at sea, some were pilots lost in action, and ah, goo amount. They put in their time. I mean per-capita, we lost our share.

AD: Do you think Quinsigamond was more, less, or the same in its patriotism than other communities?

GF: Well, I think they might have been more because of the small area. And they- we had an American Legion Post down in the village, you know, post- and it is not where it is right now, but up further near the stores, and my father belonged, and they were, they were all air raid wardens, you know, and they were all- because everyone had kids in the service. And they were all just together. Each church had their own group that were in the service and the women in the church would knit and send to the boys, you know and, they did a good job.

AD: One of my interviewees was a warden in Quinsigamond…

GF: Is that right?

AD: Yeah, yeah. You mentioned the close-knitness of the Quinsigamond community. Did the community have relations with other parts of Worcester pretty much or did it…

GF: Oh sure.

AD: They were pretty much on good terms?

GF: oh yes, they were. But see, in the city of Worcester everybody was in its own area. They Scandinavian were here, the Irish people were down on,- well the Irish people were in South Worcester over by Holy Cross. You know, Sacred Heart Church down on Cambridge Street there, and the, the Italians were all down on Shrewsbury Street, and Greendale, near Norton, they had a Swedish area, Swedish group-section. But, it was, you know, until you got out of Quinsigamond school, you knew everybody that, you know, it didn't make any difference what church they went to, we went to school together too. But then when you started to leave an go to high school, then you met the Italian kids that lived down Shrewsbury street or the Irish kids that lived up by old St. Stevens up on Grafton Hill, and then you all fell together. Before that, you, most everybody in Quinsigamond went to South High School- depending on what you were going to take up. That was where you went before college. And there was another-a commercial school. You had a chance in Worcester to do anything you wanted. A lot of kids never left here to go away to college. You had Holy Cross, Clark, so many colleges- Assumption. More so now than then.

AD: Yeah, there's like ten or eleven or so…

GF: Yeah.

AD: Here's a good one. Since you were in school at the time, what did you learn about the war in school? What did your teachers tell you about it? Did you have any everyday activities that related to the war?

GF: They never dwelled on it. You know what I mean, everyone was just-to my recollection, they never, they never pushed it. You know, but they- the teachers lived all around down here too, so I mean, so, more or less- there might have been a couple of teachers that didn't live around, but they're all close by, and every teacher knew your brother that was in the service 'cause she had him. You know what I mean? It was a, I mean, my brother- well all four of us had the same second, third grade teacher. You know, you just went through it. In fact, when you went home for lunch, if you lived close enough to school to go home to lunch, the teachers walked home to their house for lunch too. They walked down the street with you. You know, you were in line of course, you had different lines for different areas of the street, but [pause] almost every teacher lived within walking distance of the school, some of them drove but….

AD: Very close-knit.

GF: Yes that's right.

AD: Well, I don't know if you were involved much in politics during the war, being that you were only in high school, or junior high and high school at the time, member you remember even what your parents' political persuasions were, but what were you opinions of politics in general of, FDR at the time?

GF: There was no, I was not into it. And not too many kids were I don't think. I mean, all you had was the radio and the newspaper, and if you got by the sports page, you might have read something…

AD: [laughs] I don't think things have changed very much…

GF: [laughs] sports page, or the funny pages, but ah, politically, I was not involved, and I don't think any kid of my age was at that time.

AD: It was just kind of accepted?

GF: Yeah, that's right.

AD: Did you get out much during the war for entertainment- on the weekends, or did you see movies much?

GF: Well, we used to be able to walk up on Millbury street for a movie once and a while, maybe on a Saturday morning, and walked all the way up, and you know, 25 cents, you get in to the movies, and then walked home. But we all- a lot of us belonged to Ionic Boys club- Ionic Avenue Boys Club that's up in the city, and we all went there…

AD: Is that involved with the Masons at all?

GF: It's right across from the Masons. The Masonic building is here [gesturing with hands ] and the Ionic Ave. Boys club is on the other side of it, and now it's girls and boys. But that was just the boys' club, and we went there every Saturday, and you know, probably ten of us from the village would get on the bus an go up to Ionic Avenue Boys' Club and swim, play snaps…

AD: It's still up there?

GF: Yeah! I missed it until I read it in the paper- they just had a reunion just a short time ago. And they still have a lot of the old guys that are my age that are still active in supporting it.

AD: Great.

GF: Yeah, and then at that time, there were two boys' clubs. There was the Ionic Ave. and we had Lincoln Square boys' club- and that, you know where Lincoln Square is, its by the auditorium, OK, the Courthouse.

AD: OK

GF: yeah, it was right down there. It's part of Worcester Boys' trade school now, but, that was a great rivalry between Ionic Ave. Boys' club and Lincoln Square there, that brought a lot of rivalry stuff, which is pretty nice when you are a kid.

AD: So there was a movie house down on Millbury Street?

GF: Yeah, called Rialto, Rialto was the name of it. Rialto theater….

AD: 25 cents?

GF: Well, 25 cents if it were a big movie.

AD: What is it? $8.75 now [laughs]?

GF: [laughs] oh, I know, its- well I think it was like a quarter.

AD: Lets get another difficult question: Would you remember at all anything about what you saw, if it related to the war, or even in newsreels, cause I know newsreels were big back then?

GF: Yeah, well, they were all- newsreels- I'm trying to think of it. You know, everything was war-oriented. I mean, it had to be 'cause you were at war. So I mean, the newspapers had everything you could, you know, want out of it, and ah, it kept everybody on top of everything, and then of course you have the news bulletin, was, you know, one o'clock [or] I think at noon, from 12 to 1, they had all of the great commentators and all of that, and they kept you pretty much up on it.

AD: And that was on the radio?

GF: Yeah. They'd have Lowell Thomas and Gabriel Edith and all the old, newscasters- kept everybody pretty much up on it.

AD: I don't suppose that a lot of people had TV's back then.

GF: I don't think we had any. We had TV's, well, when I got out of high school, yeah, we had them in '48. Well, I mean, we used to have a-there was a television store in the village, right in the square, and he used to leave his TV on at night and all of the kids would stand outside and watch it, you know, it was not that big…

AD: [laughs] right.

GF: A little bigger than your wristwatch, or as big as your tape recorder.. That was like '46, '47, '47 or '46.

AD: You'd mentioned the boys club, and your involvement in the church. What other kinds of social organizations, or any organizations for that matter were you a member of during the war, and if you'd like to expand on your involvement in the church in particular…

GF: Well, we, you see, the churches- we- each church , we had, four or five- five churches in the village. We had the Lutheran, the Baptist, the Methodist, the Congregational, and the Salvation Army. And then later in came St. Catherine of Sweden, and that made the sixth. But back before St. Catherine of Sweden, they, the churches were really competitive. Each church had their own basketball team and we played against one an other. And you know, you just played against a kid that you were in school with during the daytime, you know, but on the weekend, we had a, we played as a church. And Salvation Army, had the, they were known for their Boy Scouting. They had the only Boy Scout Troop in the village at that time. Later in, St. Catherine's had theirs and all that. But we just, so, whatever kids wanted to become a Boy Scout went over to the Salvation Army and joined their Boy Scout Troop, because it was the only one.

AD: Whether you were Lutheran or Methodist it didn't matter, you just went over…

GF: You didn't even know what that- the only went because your mother and father sent you. You know what I mean? There was no real difference, you know, it's ah, and a, so that, that kept the village together too.

AD: What did your church in particular do for the war, or during the war to support it?
GF: Nothing. Just togetherness. You know what I mean? Everybody worked- went to work in the defense plants- you know, taking a man's job-that's where that song "Rosie the Riveter" came from.

GF: Yeah, Rosie… So that was about it…

AD: They was a lot of that in Quinsigamond? Women worked…

GF: A lot of women went to work at Johnson Steel, you know, their husbands were gone and- very interesting.

AD: Kind of a "foreign affairs/international relations" type question: Given Quinsigamond's high Swedish population and its heritage, did Sweden's neutral position during World War II influence anybody's perspective on the war, or did people just not think about it?

GF: They never thought about it. They just never thought about it. Swedes are lovers, they're not fighters.

AD: Isn't that what they say about Italians, or is it French? I forget!

GF: No, but, that had no bearing on it really, everybody just went out and did their best.

AD: Yeah, as Americans.

GF: Yeah, that's right. You know, its like this thing in your voting now-what is it, your "number two" or number, you know, about the speech, you know, teaching kids that are bilingual. I mean, my grandparents came over here and they spoke perfect Swedish, but not to me- to each other: To me they spoke English, because we- they came over here to be Americans, and we don't need all of this bullshit that they're pulling off, but they're doing a good job of it. City of Worcester spends more on Spanish than they do on English- in the school system. And I'm not against any one of them, but what's good for before- why shouldn't leave, I mean, they just. I don't know. In Quinsig school they have- I have coffee every morning with a, some of the, a couple of the guys I went to school with, some old timers come in, and there's two or three of the young ladies that come in are school teachers, and what they go through in the school system, you know, you, I mean, I wouldn't be a teacher for the world. They sent notes home to the parents and the parents can't read!

AD: What good is that?

GF: That's right, and I think, I forget whether it was this year, this season or the season before when school started, they had something like twenty something kids that were dropped off at school, never enrolled, couldn't speak, and they didn't no where to send them after school. I mean, what bus are you gonna put them on? They didn't even know where they lived! So, you know, that was not like when we grew up. When we grew up, we knew where we were going, there was no busing. You know, it was a big difference.

AD: Yeah, I get this real string sense the the Swedish community in Quinsigamond was very hardworking, bootstrap conservatism-like…

GF: Yeah, there was nothing. I mean, the next door- there was nobody that was wealthy, but there was nobody that was unemployed either. You know what I mean? We were a poor family- we had four kids- and that isn't a lot, my father was handicapped, you know he had a hearing problem- he was deaf all of his life- and we struggled, but we didn't have to worry because their were neighbors that were looking down at you. If you needed help, you know, there were a couple of people in my neighborhood that always brought stuff to my mother.

AD: You looked out for one another.

GF: Yeah, it was no problem.

AD: Would you say that in and around the wartime Quinsigamond was mostly Republican or Democrat?

GF: I would say Republican. I would say Republican. And of course you know we had councilmen form the government then, where you had city councilmen, and there was aldermen and all of that type of thing, and we had it right in the village. You know, Doctor Nelson was the Dentist, and he was a State Rep., you know, there was another Doctor Hagmer, he lived right there upright in the center next to the Salvation Army. And the American Steel and Wire, they had their own infirmary and their own ambulance for the people that worked there. If somebody got hurt, they had their own ambulance. They had a nurse on duty all of the time. I can remember my brother breaking his arm. You know, his collarbone [sic], and my mother said."what," to my father, "you better take him to the hospital." He says, "no, I'll take him up to Danny." Danny was the nurse-male nurse- in the mill. He walked in, he set my brother's collarbone, strapped him up, and then said, "take him home." He sewed my stitched in my eyes, you know, when I got hit with a rock or something. They'd bring him up to the mill doctor. You know, now, if a guy did that to him, they'd get his- he'd get sued.

AD: Yeah [laughs]. Why don't you talk about the downtown area- well, if you can call it that- of Quinsigamond- the little main street stretch- about the stores, and, you know, operations that were going on during the war, like drugstores…

GF: Oh yeah, well, we had a drugstore, it was, Anderson Brothers' -it's where we have coffee now- Linda's, John and Linda's coffee shop, and we had probably five groceries stores, you know, in that area. One was Andersen Sundquist, one was Andersen Johnson, there was another one- trying to think of it- on the corner of [inaudible] street, and it was Holmquist market, and I worked there as a kid. It was a Swedish store that made sausage. You know, I stood- I had a pair of wooden shoes at about twelve years old, and I'd be standing out back high on the sausage when it came out of the machine. But you didn't have to go anywhere to get anything. We had a five and ten cents store that sold, you know, thread, and all of the fabric for the mothers of the village and, we didn't have a clothing store in those days: My grandfather had one there but that was way before my time. But, two gas stations, two gas stations, one automobile dealer- pontiac dealer- we had everything, you didn't have to leave. Really, is, self-contained area.

AD: When did things begin to change down there?

GF: The minute the war was over. When the war was over, the, it started- everybody, everything changed then-it had to. Everyone was coming home from the service, and some guys, they moved away.

AD: Yeah, that's what the other man I was interviewing was talking about-how people just moved out.

GF: Yeah, they left it. It's in tough shape now, you know, compared to what [sic] we had it.
I mean, I, was a salesman on the road for a lot of years and I kind of drifted away from church, and, ah, then my son got through college and he married and moved to Sutton. One day he said to me, "Dad, why don't you come to church with me?" I said, "all right, I'll go." So I met him down there and, it was a Congregational church, and I couldn't believe how many people I knew in that church that used to go to my church, but they moved to suburbia. So their kids are out there going to school, so they're going to Sunday school there. And they go to school. So they meet there, and very few people out in Sutton come back to our church. And I was wondering, you know, and then I said, I said to him- my son after about the third week- I said, "hey look, I'm going back to my church," still a member of course, and ah, I was so surprised how few people attend that church now compared to when I was growing up because of what we are talking about: They moved out- they moved away. I mean, some people moved to Holden. It depends on where your girlfriend's from in many instances, you know what I mean, you marry a girl from Holden, you move out there. But…

AD: Church membership is down?

GF: Oh yes, considerably: Every church in the village is down- every church everywhere.

AD: changing times.

GF: That's- that's right. And then when we were younger and were- when you were sixteen seventeen years old, the only thing you did was stick around the village. Now, seventeen years old,. Everyone's go a car and a drivers license and they take off. I mean, I think, and I think I can speak for- I think that when I was in that church- that Congregational Church there, we had more kids in that Sunday school than you could imagine. Now, there's probably 20 at the very most. We almost had 20 in my Sunday school class-my age, you know? Yeah we had a lot. And every church had a load of kids. But now, I, its- not many people having children. The average family is two I guess, isn't it?

AD: Yeah, something like that. Yeah- if you're lucky.

GF: Yeah, one and three quarters overall per-capita…

AD: [laughs] right, right…

GF: But I mean, other than the ones that can't speak English, they could do it. But they're here on welfare.

AD: Just a few concluding questions…

GF: Sure.

AD: Concluding questions about the end of the war and your perceptions following that: How did you feel once the war ended? Were you exuberant…

GF: Oh sure. My brothers were coming home. All of our friends were coming home- that's just World War II we're talking about.

AD: Right.

GF: Yup that was, that was something. In fact, it was amazing to see how many of them came back to high school. You know, they didn't have- they had joined the service, came back. For example, when I was a Sophomore in high school, I played basketball and baseball, and I played football too- but the other two were my favorite sports- and I made, as a Sophomore I played first string basketball and first string baseball, but when the guys got back from the service, I was playing JV-Because they were entitled to play sports too. I mean, all of the sudden, you get a guy playing against you that is 23 years old, you know he can wipe you out!

AD: [laughs]. Right, in the physical peak of his life!

GF: [laughs] That's right, he'll wipe the dirt- wipe the ground with you. But that was interesting too, because, it made the schools different too. Now, there were guys back in high school that would go to high school and work a 3-11.

AD: So you had a bunch of early 20-somethings in college- I mean, you had a bunch of early 20-somethings in high school going back?

GF: Yeah, well, they would- they were in the service for four years. After they were in the service three-four years and didn't have a high school edu- they didn't have a diploma. So they went back to high school on the GI Bill of Rights.

AD: Never heard about that. Wow.

GF: Yeah, they came back to [sic] the service. It was a really, ah, amazing to, you know, see a guy beside you, you know, in school and you're sixteen year old, seventeen years old and…

AD: [laughs] the guy has a full beard…

GF: Yeah, a 23 year old, and he, he's sleeping like this [puts head down on table] because he's been working 3-11 somewhere because he's got a wife and kids at home. You know, it was, it was unusual to have guys in school with kids. Of course, nowadays they kinda work around that [laughs].

AD: I guess, if there is anything that you- we didn't mention during the interview or we didn't talk about that you think is important to bring up about Quinsigamond during the war, feel free…

GF: I'll just say that there was no better place to be brought up- were great great people we had. And you know, the thing is, we had people on our street- Halmstead street- they would stand out in the street and talk to my mother in Swedish- and I was the paperboy and always thought that they were Swedish. But they were Irish. But they worked at the mill. And if you worked at the mill, you better talk Swedish or learn Swedish. And there was no difference between what church you went to, or where you- everybody was, it was, really great to grow up in that era.

AD: Seems like we need more of those communities.

GF: Well, now everything's so- done- we didn't have the news media to do it either. I mean, the news media- I mean, they'll e- a sportswriter will ruin a ball team. You know what I am saying? Because before you didn't care. And we, you know, Saturday was a great day for the kids in the village- especially if Holy Cross was playing. We'd go up over the hill-Patchochaug hill, you know, where all the buildings are now- there was a practice field up there- where the rink is- that was wide open for us to play football. And they had a football field up there just like Fitton field, and they did all of their practicing up there. But what we'd do, was we would go over the hill, and down in through the locker-rooms, and when the football team was going out on the field, we'd all run in between the football players so that we could get in free. So we were great followers of Holy Cross. You know, we had a good time over there. We got thrown out by the cops cause we didn't pay our money for tickets. But the village was a great place, but I'm not saying Greendale was, you know, everybody, every place was a good place. 'Cause you stayed there…

AD: Depends on who you were…

GF: Yeah. Where the hell were you gonna go? I mean, and ah, I can remember my father on Thanksgiving, he would put his car in the garage and that was it for the year. He'd put it up on blocks so that the weight wasn't on the tires, and he wouldn't take it out until memorial day. So now, what did you do? You went with the kids in the village, you went in the Boy Scouts….

End Tape

Mr. Forsberg went on briefly to restate youth's involvement in the Church and school sports. Andrew thanked Mr. Forsberg for giving his time for an interview.