Asher
Benjamin, 1773-1845, Philadelphia Asher Benjamin's career as an architect spans through
two styles of architecture, the Federal Style and the Greek Revival Period.
He established his name in the field of architecture with his Federal style
work in Boston, and then moved on to experiment with the new Greek inspired
style. His greatest contributions to the style were his builder's guides,
that instructed builders how to build in the style. His most famous was
the American Builder's
Companion , 1827This book gave instructions in everything from
simple geometry to the characteristics of the different orders. He states
the differences between Roman and Greek orders, and gives instructions
on how to draw plans and the intricate details of Greek Revival style buildings,
both public and domestic structures (see Figures 1-3).
Fig. 1 - Greek Doric
Fig. 2 - Greek Ionic
Fig. 3 - Greek Corinthian
Perhaps the most important aspect of
his guide book is the title itself. It is explicitly called an "American"
builder's guide, emphasizing the idea that the Greek Revival was a distinctly
American style. Because he did not hesitiate to change and re-design the
English and Roman aspects of previous designs, and because he paid meticulous
attention to the general engineering and most minute details of a
building, his books spread the Greek style rapidly throughout America.