Cultures and Religions of the Himalayan Region

Summer 2004

Mr. John De Lisa
Religious Studies Department
St. Joseph Hill Academy
Staten Island, New York


Lesson 1

Lesson 2

Lesson 3

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Selective views of the mighty and majestic Himalayan Mountain Range

Geography serves as the starting point with a study of the formative influence of environment upon worldviews and life-styles. Accordingly, we will begin with the geological origin of the Himalayan region. Students will have access to two of the resources of the institute, an article entitled "The Collision between India and Eurasia" (Scientific America, April 1977, v. 236, no. 4, pp. 30-41) by Peter Molnar and Paul Tapponnier and several of Professor Todd Lewis' graphics.

Related Links:
1. Collision of India and Eurasia
2. Schematic Structures
3. Himalayan Geological Research Program
4. Mountain Building
5. Seismicity
6. The Himalayan Mountain Range
7. Himalaya Images

As a motivational strategy to arouse and sustain students' interest in grasping the article, I will ask the students to consider the question: "What would happen to the hood of your father's new Lexus when you accelerate into the garage wall when you thought you were geared in reverse?" The article will be assigned for reading the evening prior to the first class. The next day I will ask students to draw a starkly simplistic line on the chalk board to represent the altered condition of the car's hood. The irregular and jagged crests and troughs of the damaged car will furnish an appropriate transition to a discussion Molnar's and Tapponnier's article and will assist in their understanding of the dramatically corrugated topography of the Himalayan region.

Having established the physical construction of the Himalayan region, the class will then proceed to develop the conceptual picture of the amazing diversity of the region's climate, flora, fauna, and life-styles afforded by the dramatically contrasting terrain.

Related Links:
1. A Biography of the Himalaya
2. Flora and Fauna
3. Climate

Another institute resource, Himalaya: Life on the Edge of the World by David Zurick and P. P. Karan (Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), will brush in further detail. The students will be asked to read chapter two of this informative book. During this period of the unit, Professor Lewis' notes on the constructs of Niche Theory and Watershed Perspective will be introduced into the class lecture. (Basically, Niche Theory claims that life forms evolve according to the opportunities availed by the determining environmental factors present within the various pockets of the diverse landscape, while the Watershed Perspective teaches that one of the most influential elements of the Himalayan region is the glacial melt which, starting at high altitudes, broadens successively into rivers creating a band of altering life-styles and ecosystems.)

The objective, of course, of this phase of the unit, has been the demonstration of the youth, dynamics, and volatility of this mountainous area. The primordial collision of the land mass which is now India with the then subcontinent of Eurasia has initiated geological activity which is still operative. India still pushes north at the rate of approximately five centimeters yearly with the result that the Himalaya Mountains continue to rise annually at a rate of one centimeter. Consequently, "this profoundly disarranged region" (Molnar and Tapponnier) is prone to suffer earthquakes on a major scale. (In 1556 an earthquake devastated Sian, then China's capital city, killing 830,000 people. [Molnar and Tipponnier]). Now that the class is rooted firmly in the active and, at times, perilous terrain of the Himalayan region, I would like to elevate the discourse to a universally existential level. I will now propose to the class the question: "In what ways can it be said that you, yourself, live in the 'Himalayas'?" By this I hope to elicit from the class their recognition of the uncertain nature of human existence and the metaphysical precariousness underpinning the present moment whether one lives in the Himalayas or on Staten Island.

 


This site was created by Mr. John De Lisa at the NEH Summer Institute "Cultures and Religions of the Himalayan Region," held at the College of the Holy Cross, Summer 2004