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Holy Cross Student Survey
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General Introduction The HCSS has a twofold purpose: to generate systematic data on the Holy Cross student body and to provide methods students with hands-on experience in conducting a personal interview survey. Modeled after the General Social Survey (GSS), a well-known omnibus national survey, each HCSS has a series of questions on a special topic and a set of background, behavioral, and attitudinal items that are asked in successive surveys. In contrast to the GSS, however, the bulk of the questions in the HCSS pertain to the topical focus:
The HCSS has several key design features. First, it is structured: all respondents are asked the same questions in the same order, and nearly all questions have a fixed and limited set of response alternatives. Second, many questions are drawn from existing surveys, including the GSS. Third, the respondents are selected randomly from the entire student body. Fourth, it is based on personal, or face-to-face, interviews. Fifth, the interview generally takes between 15 and 20 minutes to complete. Each of these features contributes to the goal of yielding reliable data on the attitudes and behaviors of Holy Cross students. Using existing questions capitalizes on the efforts of other researchers to develop reliable questions. Drawing a random sample provides a basis for calculating the margin of error, that is, the amount by which a sample estimate is likely to differ from the value for the entire population. And using personal interviews and keeping the interview relatively short facilitate a high response rate, an important indicator of survey quality.
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