Ismael Rivera and his music were largely influenced by his own social context. To ignore, however, some of the broader musical movements occurring around Ismael both immediately before and during his career is to improperly understand the artist. This section contains a few brief examinations of some of those musical movements which we see as having had a great bearing on Ismael and his career. This list is by no means comprehensive, but merely an opportunity for those with interest to expand their understanding of popular Latin American music throughout the mid to late twentieth century.
These instruments are typically used in Caribbean music:
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Distinctly Puerto Rican in nature, bomba music is characterized by an improvised dialogue or competition between the lead drummer and dancer. Bailes de bomba remain important social events that have functioned as a preservation of Afro-Puerto Rican culture and identity. Rafael Cortijo and Ismael Rivera’s efforts to mainstream and spread awareness of bomba music has forever established their place in the history of bomba. |
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Calypso is a style of music that originated through passive slave resistance in the Caribbean. Beginning in the 19th Century in Trinidad, Calypso would go on to become one of the most influential and popular forms of music throughout the world. Incorporating instruments, such as the steel pan, Calypso would go on to create monumental performers such as "The Mighty Sparrow" and "Lord Kitchener". A popular attraction in Carnivals today, Calypso would also contribute to the music of Ismael Rivera. |
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Popular Cuban music of the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s was widely influential in the world of music from Havana to New York, shaping musical tastes all over the world. Musical forms such as, son and mambo became heavy influencers of Caribbean music for decades, including the music of Ismael Rivera. Along with different styles, the impact of musicians like Arsenio Rodríguez and Benny Moré is still evident today in contemporary salsa. |
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Plena is a unique genre of music form the Island of Puerto Rico its integration of a array of instruments and call and response style has captivated millions. It serves as a window into the lives and struggles of working- class Puerto Ricans. Plena has background influences from the African culture as well as early Puerto Rican music such as Bomba. This style of music has itself influenced other genres of music such as Salsa and will continue to impact the Music industry for years to come. |
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The broad term Salsa refers to a variety of music with Cuban popular and folkloric roots, influenced by numerous cultural styles and characteristics. Previously known as “Latin Music,” the name Salsa originated in New York in the 1960’s. By the mid-1970’s, in Salsa’s heyday, the term had become increasingly well-known; as it was associated with new music being produced by New York- based Latin musicians. However, while maintaining key fundamental aspects of its origins, Salsa continues to evolve today. The music undergoes unique transformations as it comes into contact with other musical genres, constantly shaping the various popular trends and styles of music in today’s society. |
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