Village Faith
From the late 1800's through World War II, to be Swedish
in Quinsigamond village also meant to be Protestant. According to the
authors of ga till Amerika, the recently published work on Swedish
heritage in Worcester, the Village Swedes shared the experience of religious
"regeneration and conversion" (6).
Their brand of Christianity placed an emphasis on creating a strong
community:
These families, who had strong faith in God and were Methodists, did
not let the spiritual flame die out at the altar. Therefore they held
religious gatherings in order to help one another to remain and build
up their faith [
] As of yet they still didn't have a preacher,
but since they themselves belonged to "the royal priesthood,"
they built up one another's faith (7).
The
Methodists, the first organized religious group in Swedish Quinsigamond,
constructed the First Swedish Methodist Episcopal Church (now the Quinsigamond
United Methodist Church) on Stebbins street in 1884. In the 1890's four
additional congregations, including the Baptists, Congregationalists,
Salvationists, and Lutherans began meeting in the village. The Baptists
would erect their house of worship across the street from the Methodist
church. The Corps No. 2 of the Salvation Army then began renting a hall
on Millbury street as the Lutherans rented the temperance hall on Ekman
street. Congregationalists founded the Second Swedish Congregational Church
(now Bethlehem Covenant Church) on the corner of Greenwood and Halmstad
streets. While not every denomination cared for the presence of their
religious competitors in the village -Lutherans' were especially derided
for their failure to support the Temperance movement - the nascent religious
community of Quinsig would become a cohesive force in the village in susequent
years (8). One Quinsigamond resident remembers
that when he was a child in the 1940's, there was no longer any perceived
difference between denominations among his generation (Gordon
Forsberg).
Immediately before and during World War II, well-attended Quinsigamond
churches took a central role in defining community life. Edward
Hult recalls his war-era experiences at the United Methodist Church:
"
they had what they call a bible class for the men and they
were, they were 500 strong [
] they were stretched out the whole
width of the church, and they were over 500 men that would come here every
Sunday and have their service." The Methodist church also offered
a public speaking class under the direction of the influential young Judge
Carl Wahlstrom which was widely attended. Churches provided recreational
activities and entertainment as well. "Every church had their own
basketball team and we played against one another
" states Forsberg.
The Salvation Army sponsored the only Boy Scout troop in town. And while
many of the activities were explictely for men, for both men and women,
the churches provided some of the few places where residents could gather
to dance, listen to music and even eat together in a social setting (Vernon
and Eleanor Rudge).
Many current and former residents of Quinsigamond feel that the churches
helped the community deal with the horrors of war abroad. Wray
Schelin, who attended the Congregational Church, remembers that during
the war, "everything was prayers. We still have prayers today over
there [
] for the young boys that are in service." He later
remarks, "Everybody prayed on a weekly basis. All pertain[ed] about
the boys in the service, and the girls in the service, you know. Probably
40 percent of the whole service itself predicated around the war
".
It was common in church for the pastor or minister to read the names of
all that had gone off to serve in the armed forces during Sunday services
(Grahn). In one
story about life on the homefront, Olaf
Rydstrom recalls that his pastor once aided a women in obtaining meat
that current rationing practices made scarce. Both in its religious and
social capacity, the churches helped shepherd the Quinsigamond community
through the war.
The
Quinsigamond religious community's response was part of a larger, national
dialogue occurring between religious institutions and society. Three weeks
after Pearl Harbor, the Roman Catholic leadership in the United States
resolved to "do our full part in the national effort to transmute
the impressive material and spiritual resources of our country into effective
strength not for vengeance but for the common good, not for national aggrandizement
but for common security in a world in which individual human rights shall
be safeguarded" (9). In June 1942, the
Northern Baptist Convention stated its intention to, "do anything
for the welfare of our country within the full sanction of our individual
consciences to achieve a Christian victory and secure the world for a
just and lasting peace, regardless of personal cost or sacrifice"
(10). The Congregationalists passed a somewhat
more pacifistic resolution than the Baptists during the same year. In
the manner that the Quinsigamond churches improved morale on the homefront
through social activities and prayer, the national churches would outfit
the armed forces with a highly qualified corps of chaplains that would
see to the mental and spiritual health of servicemen and women throughout
the war (11).
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