It Takes A Village: Community and Culture

Introduction    |   A Villager, a Swede   |   Village Faith    |   Wartime Politics   |  Let's Go Out to the Movies    |  R & R in the Village   |  Notes   |  Main Index


R & R in the Village

With the war worlds away in Europe and the Pacific, residents of Quinsigamond forged the bonds of a tightly knit community in the dance halls, on the playing fields, in fraternal organiztions, as well as in various clubs and social organizations. White City provided an additional escape from a work-a-day world.

For employees of American Steel & Wire, the company's facilities were available for parties, movies, and athletic events. Wray Schelin was raised by his grandparents in Quinsigamond. His grandfather enjoyed a long tenure at American Steel & Wire -a fifty year career in which reportedly he was never once late for work. On the occasion of their fiftieth wedding anniversary, the Schelins celebrated with a big party at the company's assembly hall. "Yeah. Yeah, we had every party… and my grandmother, grandfather married many, many years ago… fifty years we had a big party there. All the beer was kept in a wash bucket-a big bucket. They had no refrigeration then. And the sandwiches… rough and tumble sandwiches… slice of bread and throw it on, throw the meat there." Eleanor Rudge remembers fondly the frequent dances held at American Steel & Wire on Saturday nights: "They'd have someone come and play the organ or play the piano, and they'd come on Saturday nights because the people couldn't go anywhere and they couldn't drive-even the public transportation-they were cut down too on rationing, you know, and, it was kinda, it was kinda nice though when I think back. We all stayed together. We knew everybody."
Greenwood Park
Townspeople did more than their fair share in making Quinsigamond as enjoyable a place to grow up as any. For those who could not afford to travel to the Boys' Club in downtown Worcester, or were not linked to American Steel & Wire, many baseball and basketball teams were sponsored by area churches and businesses. Quinsigamond summers were filled with baseball games at Greenwood Park. In the winter, there was skating at Old Jefford's Pond, located just outside of the Village. Mrs. Rudge remembers: "Yeah, on the weekend they would go light fires to warm up, roast marsh-mellows and everyone would skate around there." Skating was so popular that the local fire department would freeze the street so local children could skate as soon as the temperatures dropped.

View of White CityFor those who could afford the costs of getting there, White City was an enjoyable respite from everyday village life. Located on Lake Quinsigamond, the amusement park offered a number of different attractions. There was the water ride, "Shoot-the-Chutes," the miniature railway, a "House of Trouble" maze, and even a coaster called "the Zip" (as seen in the photo). The Park also offered an opportunity for dancing. At the time, the latest fad in dance halls was becoming the "dance 'til you drop" competition. The Spanish Villa Ballroom was often the venue for these marathon competitions. (27) Evelyn Grahn remembers attending one of these events as a teenager: "That was when I was in high school and one of my aunts said, I'd love to go down to White City and watch them because they were on their feet dragging and the music was playing. So, ah, she said, when you get out of high school today, I'll be down in the city, she lived in Greendale, so, we went down on the trolley car to White City and sat all afternoon on bleachers looking at these poor people stumbling around."

Boys enter Ionic Ave. ClubWith transportation not being as readily available then as it was now, young residents of Quinsigamond relied on a few well-established organizations in Worcester for fraternization. The Worcester Boys' club was particularly popular among Quinsigamond youth. The Club had two locations, one on Ionic Avenue- the one frequented by most Quinsig boys- and one at Lincoln square. At each location, for as little as 25 cents, boys could engage in a wide range of structured activities. Members could play sports, take vocational classes, or even study in the club's library. (28) According to Gordon Forsberg, the rivalry between Lincoln Square and Ionic Avenue clubs was the stuff of legend: "… that was a great rivalry between Ionic Ave. Boys' club and Lincoln Square there, that brought a lot of rivalry stuff, which is pretty nice when you're a kid." In addition to the Boys' clubs, boys could join the one of 90 Boy Scout troops in Worcester. Quinsigamond had its very own troop during the war, which operated out of the Salvation Army hall. (29) As today, the Boy Scouts emphasized duty to country and traditional religious, moral and community values which must have resonated among youth of the highly traditional, conservative village.

Girls and young women could attend almost identical organizations. The Girl Scouting movement in Worcester likewise stressed traditional values and civic participation. It had ten fields of interest: homemaking, camping, nature, sports and games, community life, literature and dramatics, arts and crafts, music and dancing, international friendship and health and safety. Immediately after the war, 2,000 girls participated in the movement. (30) Young women could also attend the Worcester Girls Club. Catering to the "special needs" of girls from kindergarten to young women of college age, the Club emphasized "homecraft, handicraft, co-recreation, music, dancing, games and dramatics." (31) It is uncertain how many Quinsigamond girls participated in these organizations, but it is likely, due to their size, that several were active participants.

Morning Star Lodge Masonic Temple While preoccupied with their worklives during the war, Quinsigamond adults also participated in a range of social organizations. Many Quinsigamond men joined the Freemasons, a major fraternal organization, and met at the Morning Star Lodge across the street from the Boys' Club. Their Wives could join the Masons' affiliate group Eastern Star while their sons and daughters could join De Molay and the Rainbow Girls. Other men established informal social or athletic clubs, such as the "Auburn Tennis Club," of which Edward Hult was a founding member. (32) But Quinsigamond women participated in one of the most celebrated national organizations of World War II: The United Service Organization (USO). The USO provided a place for servicemen and women to socialize and engage in recreational activities. Across the country, over 3000 clubs were established and staffed by over 1,000,000 volunteers. Worcester's USO center at 201 front street catered to over 65,000 military personnel during the war. (33) Herbert Berg recalls his wife's involvement in the organization: "I know that down at the YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) my wife used to go to the USO dances and YWCA used to be on Chatam street. And they had different things for the servicemen."

While some could afford trips to White City and outings in downtown Worcester, the majority of villagers found plenty to keep them amused in the village. Visiting relatives, walking to Millbury Street for an ice cream, and even an occasional Sunday drive were ways those who chose to stay in the village amused themselves, provided there wasn't a baseball game or skating event in the works. All told, the residents of the village successfully made it an enjoyable place to live, especially for children. Forsberg, who was 11 when America entered the War, adds that in his mind, "there was no better place to be brought up."